IAM Plant Biotech Unit
Plant Pathology Webpages



German Version


Site map


FAIR 3889

Virus diseases
ACLSV
ApMV
ASGV
ASPV
PPV
PDV
PNRSV
ArMV
ToRSV
RpRSV
SLRSV
GFLV
GLRaV-1
GLRaV-3
LChV
CMLV
CRMV
CNRMV
CGRMV
ChTLV
CVA

Phytoplasma diseases

Pathogen collection

Pathogen detection

Pathogen elimination


Contact us


Related Sites


Grapevine Leafroll associated Virus 3
(GLRaV-3)


GLRaV-3 is the best investigated of a group of at least seven serologically distinct viruses which appear in grapevine usually in mixed infections causing the leafroll disease. All common cultivars and rootstocks may host the virus, but american rootstocks usually do not develop any symptoms.

The symptoms can not be distinguished from those caused by the other leafroll viruses. The leaf area of red cultivars turns reddish with only a small, green line along major veins. The leaves roll charateristically, yield and quality of the grapes are reduced. White cultivars develop only slight yellowish discolorations of the leaves.

Different to the other leafroll viruses, GLRaV-3 is not only transmitted by grafting but by the mealybug Planococcus ficus. To reduce the spread of the infection, removal of infected plants, control of the vector and strict testing measurements are required.


Nomenclature and Host Range (VIDE database)

Sequence Info (NCBI database)

Isolates in the Vienna Collection

Detection methods



last updated October 8, 2001 by Siegfried.Huss