@CONFERENCE{auer2000, author = {Auer, I., and B{\"o}hm, R., and Mohnl, H., and Potzmann, and R. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2000, title = {{\"OKLIM} - A Digital Climatology of Austria 1961-90}, note = {CD-ROM}, organization = {3rd European Conference on applied Climatology, 16.-20. Okt. 2000, Pisa, Italy.}, type = {CD-Rom} } @BOOK{auer2001, author = {Auer, I., and B{\"o}hm, R. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2001, title = {Austrian Long-Term Climate 1767-2000. Multiple Instrumental Climate Time Series from Central Europe.}, series = {\"Osterreichische Beitr\"age Zu Meteorologie und Geophysik}, volume = 25, publisher = {Zentralanstalt f\"ur Meteorologie und Geodynamik} } @ARTICLE{brunetti2001, author = {Brunetti, M., and Maugeri, M. and Nanni, T.}, year = 2001, title = {{Changes in Total Precipitation, Rainy Days and Extreme Events in Northeastern Italy}}, journal = {International Journal of Climatology}, volume = 21, pages = {861-871}, abstract = {A new daily precipitation dataset, for the period 1920-1998, comprising seven stations located in the northeastern Italy is presented. Seasonal and annual precipitation and number of rainy days have been analysed and a study aimed at investigating precipitation intensity and extreme events has been performed. Precipitation intensity has been analysed through studying both the mean precipitation amount per wet day and dividing precipitation into heavy and non-heavy classes. In addition, the return period of the extreme events has been calculated for 30-year running windows and its variations have been examined. The results show a negative trend in the number of wet days associated with an increase in the contribution of heavy rainfall events to total precipitation. This is in agreement with a reduction in return period for extreme events since 1920.} } @ARTICLE{brunetti2002, author = {Brunetti, M., and Maugeri, M., and Nanni, T. and Navarra, A.}, year = 2002, title = {Droughts and Extreme Events in Regional Daily Italian Precipitation Series}, journal = {International Journal of Climatology}, volume = 22, pages = {543-558}, abstract = {This paper proposes a methodology to study daily precipitation series that include a significant proportion of missing data, without resorting to completion methods based on randomly generated numbers. It is applied to a data set consisting of 75 station records (1951-2000) covering the Italian territory. They are clustered by principal component analysis into six regions: the north-west, the northern part of the north-east, the southern part of the north-east, the centre, the south and the islands (i.e. Sicily and Sardinia). Complete annual and seasonal regional average series are obtained from the incomplete station records, and analysed for droughts and extreme precipitation events. Droughts are identified by means of two indicators: the longest dry period and the proportion of dry days. The most remarkable result is a systematic increase in winter droughts over all of Italy, especially in the north, due mainly to the very dry 1987-93 period. Extreme events are analysed considering 5 day regional totals. In this case, however, an attempt to search for a statistically significant trend is not successful because of the scarcity of events in such a short period. The reliability of the regional series is checked by computing some basic statistics concerning total precipitation, rainy days and precipitation intensity and comparing them with the same statistics computed for regional series obtained by station records completed with methods based on random number generators.} } @ARTICLE{böhm2001, author = {B{\"o}hm, R., and Auer, I., and Brunetti, M., and Maugeri, M., and Nanni, T. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2001, title = {{Regional Temperature Variability in the European Alps: 1760-1998 from Homogenized Instrumental Time Series.}}, journal = {Journal of Climatology}, volume = 21, pages = {1779-1801} } @ARTICLE{easterling2000, author = {Easterling, D. R., and Meehl, G. A., and Parmesan, C., and Changnon, S. A., and Karl, T. R. and Mearns, L.O.}, year = 2000, title = {{Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts.}}, journal = {Science}, volume = 289, pages = {2068-2074}, abstract = {One of the major concerns with a potential change in climate is that an increase in extreme events will occur. Results of observational studies suggest that in many areas that have been analyzed, changes in total precipitation are amplified at the tails, and changes in some temperature extremes have been observed. Model output has been analyzed that shows changes in extreme events for future climates, such as increases in extreme high temperatures, decreases in extreme low temperatures, and increases in intense precipitation events. In addition, the societal infrastructure is becoming more sensitive to weather and climate extremes, which would be exacerbated by climate change. In wild plants and animals, climate-induced extinctions, distributional and phenological changes, and species’ range shifts are being documented at an increasing rate. Several apparently gradual biological changes are linked to responses to extreme weather and climate events.} } @CONFERENCE{frei2003, author = {Frei, C.}, year = 2003, title = {{Statistical Limitations for Diagnosing Changes in Extremes from Climate Model Simulations}}, organization = {14th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations}, abstract = {The possibility of future changes in extreme events fosters specific diagnoses of global and regional climate model experiments. The rarity of extremes and the limited period of model simulations, however, impose a statistical uncertainty, which limits the chance to detect a change between simulations for present and future climate. In this study the statistical limits for detecting a change in extremes is quantified in terms of a probability of detection (power of the statistical test). This quantity is evaluated as a function of the rarity of events, the length of simulation period and the magnitude of the change. Two diagnostic methods for extremes are considered: the block maximum method (generalized extreme value distribution), and the peek over threshold method (generalized Pareto distribution). The probability of detection is calculated by means of statistical simulation using pairs of surrogate extreme event samples with a prescribed change. The results pinpoint to the strong limitation for detecting changes with currently available simulation periods. In the case of the block maximum method using extremes from 30-year model simulations, a doubling/halving of the return period can be detected with a probability of 60% for events with a 10-year return period. However this probability drops to 10% for events with a 50-year return period. The results have implications on the choice of diagnostic method and the definition of extreme event thresholds, and they point to the importance of longer simulation periods or ensemble simulations.} } @ARTICLE{gellens2000, author = {Gellens, D.}, year = 2000, title = {{Trend and Correlation Analysis of K-Day Extreme Precipitation over Belgium}}, journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology}, volume = {66 Issue 1/2}, pages = {117-129}, abstract = {k-day extreme precipitation depths (k=1,2,3, \dots 30) for the climatological network of Belgium (165 stations) are analysed to detect a possible evolution in the occurrence of extreme rainfall events during the 1951-1995 reference period. The calendar year and the hydrological summer and winter are considered separately. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient shows a strong spatial correlation between extreme k-day precipitation events, depending on the time of the year (lower during summer than during winter) and increasing with k. In some cases the distances of de-correlation exceed 200 km which is comparable to the size of the country. Due to this correlation, tests for trends have been carried out on the leading principal components (PC) derived from the covariance matrix. Various PC selection rules have been applied to identify the number of components to analyse. The number of components needed to reproduce a given proportion of the total variance varies, with larger values for summer than for winter and a decrease with growing k. The Fisher test is used as a global test. It combines the individual Mann-Kendall trend tests carried out on the selected PC scores. Significant trends have been found in extreme winter k-day precipitation for all the values of k and none in extreme summer precipitation. The results for the annual k-day precipitation depths are between those for the two seasons: no trend for small k because summer events dominate and a significant trend for k larger than 7 due to the winter events. Analysis of a few stations with long-term series shows no significant trend for the period 1910-1995, these series also reproduce almost the same trends as those found for the shorter 1951-1995 period.} } @ARTICLE{loaiciga1999, author = {Loaiciga, H. A. and Leipnik, R. B.}, year = 1999, title = {{Analysis of Extreme Hydrologic Events with Gumbel Distributions: Marginal and Additive Cases}}, journal = {Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment}, volume = {13 Issue 4}, pages = {251-259}, abstract = {The importance of the Gumbel probability distribution for the description of extreme hydrologic events is examined in this article. The key findings of this work are: (1) an iterative method of least squares was developed and found to be well-suited for the efficient fitting of the two-parameter Gumbel distribution to hydrologic extremes; (2) negative truncation is necessary to adequately describe hydrologic minima (non-negative) data, while the standard Gumbel distribution for maxima is well-suited for modeling extreme (large) hydrologic events; (3) the distribution function of the sum of two independent Gumbel variables, of importance in hydrology, has been derived and successfully applied to spring flow data. Several examples that involve the modeling of hydrologic extremes are presented and analyzed.} } @MISC{palutikof2002, author = {Palutikof, J.P., and Holt, T., and Brabson, B.B. and Lister, D.H.}, year = 2002, title = {{Methods to Calculate Extremes in Climate Change Studies}}, @MISC{stephenson2002, author = {Stephenson, D.B.}, year = 2002, title = {{Estimation and Attribution of Changes in Extreme Weather and Climate Events.}}, howpublished = {IPCC workshop on extreme weather and climate events, 11-13 June 2002, Beijing, China.} } @BOOK{vonstorch1999, author = {Von Storch, H. and Zwiers, F. W.}, year = 1999, title = {{Statistical Analysis in Climate Research}}, publisher = {The press syndicate of the University of Cambridge} } \Sort{ Mode{on} Collation{mixed} SortTypeOrder{pattern,name} NameOrder{ascending} Pattern{author+editor: "doron"} PatternOrder{last} } @MANUAL{aguilar2003, author = {Aguilar, E., Auer, I., Brunet, M., Peterson, T.C. and Wieringa, J.}, year = 2003, title = {Guidance on Metadata and Homogenization}, organization = {WMO} } @ARTICLE{Auer01, author = {Auer, I., B{\"o}hm, R. and Maugeri, M.}, year = 2001, title = {A New Long-Term Gridded Precipitation Data-Set for the Alps and its Application for Map and Alpclim}, journal = {Phys. Chem. Earth (B)}, volume = 26, number = {5-6}, pages = {421-424} } @CONFERENCE{Auer03, author = {Auer, I., B{\"o}hm, R., Potzmann, R. und Ungersb{\"o}ck, M.}, year = 2003, title = {\"Anderung der Frosth\"aufigkeit in \"Osterreich}, booktitle = {6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Klimavariabilit\"at}, pages = {25-29}, organization = {Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Auer1995, author = {Auer, I.}, editor = {Heikinheimo, P.}, year = 1995, title = {Extreme Precipitation Events - Time Series Analyses of Viennese Data}, booktitle = {International Conference on Past, Present and Future Climate} } @CONFERENCE{auer2000, author = {Auer, I., B{\"o}hm, R., Mohnl, H., Potzmann, R. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2000, title = {{\"OKLIM} - A Digital Climatology of Austria 1961-90}, note = {CD-ROM}, organization = {3rd European Conference on applied Climatology, 16.-20. Okt. 2000, Pisa, Italy.}, type = {CD-Rom} } @BOOK{auer2001, author = {Auer, I., B{\"o}hm, R. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2001, title = {Austrian Long-Term Climate 1767-2000. Multiple Instrumental Climate Time Series from Central Europe.}, series = {\"Osterreichische Beitr\"age Zu Meteorologie und Geophysik}, volume = 25, publisher = {Zentralanstalt f\"ur Meteorologie und Geodynamik} } @ARTICLE{brunetti2001, author = {Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M. and Nanni, T.}, year = 2001, title = {Changes in Total Precipitation, Rainy Days and Extreme Events in Northeastern Italy}, journal = {International Journal of Climatology}, volume = 21, pages = {861-871}, abstract = {A new daily precipitation dataset, for the period 1920-1998, comprising seven stations located in the northeastern Italy is presented. Seasonal and annual precipitation and number of rainy days have been analysed and a study aimed at investigating precipitation intensity and extreme events has been performed. Precipitation intensity has been analysed through studying both the mean precipitation amount per wet day and dividing precipitation into heavy and non-heavy classes. In addition, the return period of the extreme events has been calculated for 30-year running windows and its variations have been examined. The results show a negative trend in the number of wet days associated with an increase in the contribution of heavy rainfall events to total precipitation. This is in agreement with a reduction in return period for extreme events since 1920.} } @ARTICLE{brunetti2002, author = {Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Nanni, T. and Navarra, A.}, year = 2002, title = {Droughts and Extreme Events in Regional Daily Italian Precipitation Series}, journal = {International Journal of Climatology}, volume = 22, pages = {543-558}, abstract = {This paper proposes a methodology to study daily precipitation series that include a significant proportion of missing data, without resorting to completion methods based on randomly generated numbers. It is applied to a data set consisting of 75 station records (1951-2000) covering the Italian territory. They are clustered by principal component analysis into six regions: the north-west, the northern part of the north-east, the southern part of the north-east, the centre, the south and the islands (i.e. Sicily and Sardinia). Complete annual and seasonal regional average series are obtained from the incomplete station records, and analysed for droughts and extreme precipitation events. Droughts are identified by means of two indicators: the longest dry period and the proportion of dry days. The most remarkable result is a systematic increase in winter droughts over all of Italy, especially in the north, due mainly to the very dry 1987-93 period. Extreme events are analysed considering 5 day regional totals. In this case, however, an attempt to search for a statistically significant trend is not successful because of the scarcity of events in such a short period. The reliability of the regional series is checked by computing some basic statistics concerning total precipitation, rainy days and precipitation intensity and comparing them with the same statistics computed for regional series obtained by station records completed with methods based on random number generators.} } @ARTICLE{Böhm1979, author = {B{\"o}hm, R.}, year = 1979, title = {Starke Niederschl\"age im Wiener Stadtgebiet}, journal = {Wetter und Leben}, volume = 31, pages = {207-230} } @ARTICLE{böhm2001, author = {B{\"o}hm, R., Auer, I., Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Nanni, T. and Sch{\"o}ner, W.}, year = 2001, title = {Regional Temperature Variability in the European Alps: 1760-1998 from Homogenized Instrumental Time Series.}, journal = {Journal of Climatology}, volume = 21, pages = {1779-1801} } @ARTICLE{easterling2000, author = {Easterling, D. R., Meehl, G. A., Parmesan, C., Changnon, S. A., Karl, T. R. and Mearns, L.O.}, year = 2000, title = {Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts.}, journal = {Science}, volume = 289, pages = {2068-2074}, note = { \Href{http://www.biosci.utexas.edu/IB/faculty/parmesan/pubs/Eastl_Ntr_00.pdf}}, abstract = {One of the major concerns with a potential change in climate is that an increase in extreme events will occur. Results of observational studies suggest that in many areas that have been analyzed, changes in total precipitation are amplified at the tails, and changes in some temperature extremes have been observed. Model output has been analyzed that shows changes in extreme events for future climates, such as increases in extreme high temperatures, decreases in extreme low temperatures, and increases in intense precipitation events. In addition, the societal infrastructure is becoming more sensitive to weather and climate extremes, which would be exacerbated by climate change. In wild plants and animals, climate-induced extinctions, distributional and phenological changes, and species’ range shifts are being documented at an increasing rate. Several apparently gradual biological changes are linked to responses to extreme weather and climate events.} } @CONFERENCE{frei2003, author = {Frei, C.}, year = 2003, title = {Statistical Limitations for Diagnosing Changes in Extremes from Climate Model Simulations}, note = {\Href{http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfview.cgi?username=55407}}, organization = {14th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations}, abstract = {The possibility of future changes in extreme events fosters specific diagnoses of global and regional climate model experiments. The rarity of extremes and the limited period of model simulations, however, impose a statistical uncertainty, which limits the chance to detect a change between simulations for present and future climate. In this study the statistical limits for detecting a change in extremes is quantified in terms of a probability of detection (power of the statistical test). This quantity is evaluated as a function of the rarity of events, the length of simulation period and the magnitude of the change. Two diagnostic methods for extremes are considered: the block maximum method (generalized extreme value distribution), and the peek over threshold method (generalized Pareto distribution). The probability of detection is calculated by means of statistical simulation using pairs of surrogate extreme event samples with a prescribed change. The results pinpoint to the strong limitation for detecting changes with currently available simulation periods. In the case of the block maximum method using extremes from 30-year model simulations, a doubling/halving of the return period can be detected with a probability of 60% for events with a 10-year return period. However this probability drops to 10% for events with a 50-year return period. The results have implications on the choice of diagnostic method and the definition of extreme event thresholds, and they point to the importance of longer simulation periods or ensemble simulations.} } @ARTICLE{gellens2000, author = {Gellens, D.}, year = 2000, title = {Trend and Correlation Analysis of K-Day Extreme Precipitation over Belgium}, journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology}, volume = {66 Issue 1/2}, pages = {117-129}, abstract = {k-day extreme precipitation depths (k=1,2,3, \dots 30) for the climatological network of Belgium (165 stations) are analysed to detect a possible evolution in the occurrence of extreme rainfall events during the 1951-1995 reference period. The calendar year and the hydrological summer and winter are considered separately. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient shows a strong spatial correlation between extreme k-day precipitation events, depending on the time of the year (lower during summer than during winter) and increasing with k. In some cases the distances of de-correlation exceed 200 km which is comparable to the size of the country. Due to this correlation, tests for trends have been carried out on the leading principal components (PC) derived from the covariance matrix. Various PC selection rules have been applied to identify the number of components to analyse. The number of components needed to reproduce a given proportion of the total variance varies, with larger values for summer than for winter and a decrease with growing k. The Fisher test is used as a global test. It combines the individual Mann-Kendall trend tests carried out on the selected PC scores. Significant trends have been found in extreme winter k-day precipitation for all the values of k and none in extreme summer precipitation. The results for the annual k-day precipitation depths are between those for the two seasons: no trend for small k because summer events dominate and a significant trend for k larger than 7 due to the winter events. Analysis of a few stations with long-term series shows no significant trend for the period 1910-1995, these series also reproduce almost the same trends as those found for the shorter 1951-1995 period.} } @ARTICLE{loaiciga1999, author = {Loaiciga, H. A. and Leipnik, R. B.}, year = 1999, title = {Analysis of Extreme Hydrologic Events with Gumbel Distributions: Marginal and Additive Cases}, journal = {Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment}, volume = {13 Issue 4}, pages = {251-259}, abstract = {The importance of the Gumbel probability distribution for the description of extreme hydrologic events is examined in this article. The key findings of this work are: (1) an iterative method of least squares was developed and found to be well-suited for the efficient fitting of the two-parameter Gumbel distribution to hydrologic extremes; (2) negative truncation is necessary to adequately describe hydrologic minima (non-negative) data, while the standard Gumbel distribution for maxima is well-suited for modeling extreme (large) hydrologic events; (3) the distribution function of the sum of two independent Gumbel variables, of importance in hydrology, has been derived and successfully applied to spring flow data. Several examples that involve the modeling of hydrologic extremes are presented and analyzed.} } @MISC{palutikof2002, author = {Palutikof, J.P., Holt, T., Brabson, B.B. and Lister, D.H.}, year = 2002, title = {Methods to Calculate Extremes in Climate Change Studies}, note = { \Href{http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/projects/mice/extremes_description.pdf}} } @MISC{stephenson2002, author = {Stephenson, D.B.}, year = 2002, title = {Estimation and Attribution of Changes in Extreme Weather and Climate Events.}, note = {\Href{http://www.met.rdg.ac.uk/~han/Extremes/extreme1.pdf}}, howpublished = {IPCC workshop on extreme weather and climate events, 11-13 June 2002, Beijing, China.} } @BOOK{vonstorch1999, author = {Von Storch, H. and Zwiers, F. W.}, year = 1999, title = {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research}, publisher = {The press syndicate of the University of Cambridge} } @BOOK{huebl2002, author = {H{\"u}bl, J., and Kienholz, H., and Loipersberger, A.}, year = 2002, title = {{DOMODIS - Documentation of Mountain Disasters: State of the Discussion in the European Mountain Areas}}, series = {Handbuch 1, Schriftenreihe1}, publisher = {Forschungsges.Interpr\"aevent, Klagenfurt} } @UNPUBLISHED{Kleemayr2002, author = {Kleemayr, K. and Fuch, H.}, year = 2002, title = {{Lawinenkundliche und Waldbauliche Analyse Des Katastrophenwinters 1998/99 und Erstellung Eines Standardverfahrens Zur Dynamisierten Ermittlung Lawinengef\"ahrdeter Bereiche, Forschungsbericht im Auftrag Des {BMLFUw} und der Boku}}, publisher = {Universit\"at f\"ur Bodenkultur Wien} } @BOOK{luzian2002, author = {Luzian, R.}, year = 2002, title = {{Die \"Osterreichische Schadenslawinen-Datenbank Forschungsanliegen - Aufbau - Erste Ergebnisse}}, series = {Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt Wien, Nr. 175/2002}, publisher = {Forstliche Bundesversuchsanstalt} } @BOOK{fliri98, author = {Fliri, F.}, year = 1998, title = {{Naturchronik Von Tirol}}, publisher = {Universit\"atsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck}, comment = {Umfassende Dokumentation der Naturereignisse f\"ur Tirol, Oberpinzgau, Vorarlberg und Trentino.} } @ARTICLE{zimmermann97, author = {Zimmermann, M., and Mani, P. and Romang, H.}, year = 1997, title = {{Magnitude-Frequency Aspects of Alpine Debris Flows}}, journal = {Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae}, volume = {90(3)}, pages = {415-420} } @BOOK{andrecs1996, author = {Andrecs, P.}, year = 1996, title = {{Analyse und Statistische Auswertung Von Hochwassermeldungen 1972 - 1993 : Grundlagen F\"ur Die Beurteilung Von Gef\"ahrdungen Durch Wildb\"ache}}, series = {Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundesveruschsanstalt Wien, Nr. 170/1996}, publisher = {FBVA} } @MASTERSTHESIS{plank95, author = {Plank, J.}, year = 1995, title = {{Chronik der Wildbachsch\"aden in \"Osterreich Bis Zum Jahre 1891 und Umfassende Dokumentation Anhand Von 2 Beispielen {(Enterbach/Inzing}, Niedernsiller M\"uhlbach)}}, school = {Universit\"at f\"ur Bodenkultur Wien} } @ARTICLE{stiny38, author = {Stiny, J.}, year = 1938, title = {{\"Uber Die Regelm\"a\ss igkeit der Wiederkehr Von Rutschungen, Bergst\"urzen und Hochwassersch\"aden in \"Osterreich}}, journal = {Geologie und Bauwesen}, volume = {Heft 2}, pages = {10-48}, comment = {Dokumentation von extremen Hochwasser-Ereignissen gro\ss er Fl\"usse in \"Osterreich.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nestroy1990, author = {Nestroy, Othmar.}, editor = {Feigl, Helmuth and Rosner, Willibald.}, year = 1990, title = {{Die Nat\"urlichen Grundlagen Des Weinbaus in Nieder\"osterreich}}, booktitle = {N\"O Schriften 38 Wissenschaft, 1-18}, pages = {1-18}, publisher = {Selbstverlag N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Studien und Forschungen aus dem N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Feigl, Helmuth. 1988.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{stat2001, author = {{Statistik Austria}}, year = 2001, title = {{Statistik der Landwirtschaft.}}, publisher = {Statistik Austria. 2001. Wien, Verlag \"Osterreich.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{stat1948, author = {{Statistik \"Osterreich}}, year = 1948, title = {{Ergebnisse der Landwirtschaftlichen Statistik im Jahre 1937/44, 1946/49, 1950-1999}}, note = {ab 1999 ohne Zusatz: im Jahre ...;}, publisher = {Statistik \"Osterreich and bis 1998 Statistisches Zentralamt. 1948. Wien, Verlag \"Osterreich (ab 1999); \"Osterr. Staatsdruckerei (bis 1998).}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1926, author = {{\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt}}, year = 1926, title = {{Statistik der Ernte in der Republik \"Osterreich im Jahre 1925.1926-1936.}}, publisher = {\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt. 1926. Wien, \"Osterr. Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1925, author = {{\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt}}, year = 1925, title = {{Erntestatistik. Anbaufl\"achen und Ernteergebnisse in der Republik \"Osterreich im Jahre 1924}}, publisher = {\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt. 1925. Wien, \"Osterreichische Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1919, author = {{\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt}}, year = 1919, title = {{Anbaufl\"achen und Ernteergebnisse in der Republik \"Osterreich im Jahre 1918 ...1919-1923.}}, publisher = {\"Osterreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt. 1919. Wien, \"Osterreichische Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1916, author = {{KK Ackerbauministerium}}, year = 1916, title = {{Anbaufl\"achen und Ernteergebnisse in \"Osterreich im Jahre 1915 ... 1916-1917.}}, publisher = {kk Ackerbauministerium. 1916. Wien, kkHof- und Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1915, author = {{KK Ackerbauministerium}}, year = 1915, title = {{Anbaufl\"achen und Ernteergebnisse der Landwirtschaftlichen Bodenprodukte ... Im Jahre 1914.}}, publisher = {kk Ackerbauministerium. 1915. Wien, kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @MISC{kk1900, author = {{KK Ackerbauministerium}}, year = 1900, title = {{Notes: 1.H.Landwirthschaftliche Production 1874-1877; Production Aus Dem Pflanzenbau 1878-18981; Statistik der Ernte Des Jahres ... 1892-1911; Statistik der Ertne in Den im Reichsrathe Vertretenen K\"onigreichen und Landern im Jahre ... 1912-1913 Statistische Nachrichten Aus Dem Gesammtgebiete der Landwirtschaft. K.K.Statistische Central-Commission mit Unterst\"utzung Des K.K.Ackerbau-Ministeriums. (1-20). 1900. Wien.}}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1900A, author = {{Statistische Nachrichten}}, year = 1900, title = {{Statistische Nachrichten Aus Dem Gesammtgebiete der Landwirtschaft}}, publisher = {k.k.statistische Central-Commission mit Unterst\"utzung des k.k.Ackerbau-Ministeriums. (1-20). 1900. Wien.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{kk1875, author ={{Statistisches Jahrbuch}}, year = 1875, title = {{Statistisches Jahrbuch Des K.K. Ackerbau-Ministeriums F\"ur 1874. 1874-1913}}, publisher = {Wien, Verlag von Faesy und Frick/ k.k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @MISC{kk1871, author ={{Mittheilungen Des K.K. Ackerbau-Ministeriums}}, year = 1871, title = {{Mittheilungen Des K.K.Ackerbau-Ministeriums. Jahrgang 1 - 3. 1871. Wien.}}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @MISC{kk1870, author ={{K.K. Ackerbau-Ministerium}}, year = 1870, title = {{Statistik - Numerischer Ausweis \"uber Die Ernte 1869 .... Landwirthschaftliches Wochenblatt Des K.K. Ackerbau-Ministeriums (1). 1870. Wien.}}, key = {StartClim 3b (Soja)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Neugebauer1990, author = {Neugebauer, Johannes-Wolfgang}, editor = {Feigl, Helmuth and Rosner, Willibald}, year = 1990, title = {{Urzeitlicher (Vorr\"omischer) Weinbau in Nieder\"osterreich}}, booktitle = {N\"O Schriften 38 Wissenschaft}, pages = {19-24}, publisher = {Wien, Selbstverlag N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Studien und Forschungen aus dem N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Feigl, Helmuth. 1988.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Katschner1989, author = {Katschner,E}, year = 1989, title = {{100 Jahre Weinbau in der Steiermark. In: Landes-Obst- und {WeinbauVerein} F\"ur Steiermark}}, publisher = {Festschrift zu den Feierlichkeiten 100 Jahre Landes- Obst- u. Weinbauverein f\"ur Steiermark 1889-1989 Graz, pp. 70-77}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Oswald1989, author = {Oswald,H}, year = 1989, title = {{100 Jahre Obstbau in der Steiermark.}}, publisher = {Landes-Obst- und WeinbauVerein f\"ur Steiermark (ed.), Festschrift zu den Feierlichkeiten 100 Jahre Landes- Obst- u. Weinbauverein f\"ur Steiermark 1889-1989 Graz, p. 60.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Landsteiner1988, author = {Landsteiner, Erich}, editor = {Feigl, Helmuth and Rosner, Willibald.}, year = 1988, title = {{Weinbau und Gesellschaft in Mitteleuropa - Ein Interpretationsversuch Am Beispiel Des Retzer Gebietes (16.-18.Jahrhundert)}}, booktitle = {N\"O Schriften 38 Wissenschaft, 99-139. 1990}, pages = {99-139}, publisher = {Wien, Selbstverlag N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Studien und Forschungen aus dem N\"O Inst. f. Landeskunde. Feigl, Helmuth. 1988.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Faber1982, author = {Faber, F.}, year = 1982, title = {{Historische, Politische und Rechtliche Aspekte im Weinbau unter Besonderer Ber\"ucksichtigung Von Nieder\"osterreich.}}, school = {Univ. f. Bodenkultur, Wien.} } @BOOK{Sandgruber1978, author = {Sandgruber, R}, year = 1978, title = {{Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik \"Osterreich-Ungarns. Teil 2: \"Osterreichische Agrarstatistik 1750-1918}}, publisher = {Wien, Verlag f\"ur Geschichte und Politik. Materialien zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Hoffmann, A., Matis, H., and Mitterbauer, M.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Hoffmann1974, author = {Hoffmann,A}, year = 1974, title = {{Bauernland Ober\"osterreich. Entwicklungsgeschichte Seiner Land- und Forstwirtschaft}}, publisher = {Linz.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @ARTICLE{Werneck1956, author = {Werneck, Heinrich L}, year = 1956, title = {{R\"omischer und Vorr\"omischer Wein- und Obstbau im \"Osterreichischen Donauraum}}, journal = {Verh.Zool.-Bot.Ges.in Wien}, volume = 96, pages = {114-131}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{statoest1999, author = {{Statistisches Zentralamt}}, year = {1999}, title = {{Ergebnisse der Landwirtschaftlichen Statistik im Jahre 1937/44, 1946/49, 1950-1999. Statistik \"Osterreich and Bis 1998 Statistisches Zentralamt. 1948.}}, publisher = {Wien, Verlag \"Osterreich (ab 1999); \"Osterr. Staatsdruckerei (bis 1998).}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Svejda1948, author = {Svejda, F}, year = 1948, title = {{Untersuchungen \"uber Den R\"uckgang Des Weinbaus in Wien und Nieder\"osterreich Seit 1900}}, school = {Hochschule f. Bodenkultur, Wien.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @ARTICLE{Werneck1938, author = {Werneck, Heinrich L}, year = 1938, title = {{Bausteine Zur Geschichte der Kulturpflanzen in Den \"Osterreichischen Alpenl\"andern}}, journal = {Angew.Bot}, volume = {20(3)}, pages = {185-218}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Schlumberger1937, author = {Schlumberger,R.}, year = 1937, title = {{Weinhandel und Weinbau im Kaiserstaate \"Osterreich 1804 - 1918}}, publisher = {Agrarverlag, Wien, Leipzig}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Herz1999, author = {Herz,L.R.V}, year = 1899, title = {{Geschichte der \"Osterreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft und Ihrer Industrien 1848 Bis 1898}}, publisher = {Commissionsverlag Moritz Pales, Wien.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Hohenbruck1899, author = {Hohenbruck, Arthur Freiherr Von}, year = 1899, title = {{\"Osterreichische Land- und Forstwirthschaftliche Bibliographie.}}, publisher = {Wien, Commissionsverlag Gerold's Sohn. Archiv f\"ur Landwirtschaft ("Beilage zur Wiener Landwirtschaftlichen Zeitung"). Hitschmann, Hugo H.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{V.liburnau1899, author = {Lorenz Ritter V.Liburnau,J}, year = 1899, title = {{Statistik der Bodenkultur. In: Herz L.R.V. (Ed.), Geschichte der \"Osterreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft und Ihrer Industrien 1848-1898}}, publisher = {Commissionsverlag Moritz Pales, Wien, pp. 581-593}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{V.liburnau1878, author = {Lorenz Ritter V.Liburnau, Josef}, year = 1878, title = {Atlas der Urproduction \"Osterreichs.}, publisher = {Wien, Verlag Waldheim.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Hohenbruck1873, author = {Hohenbruck,A.F.V.}, year = 1873, title = {Die Weinproduction in \"Osterreichs, unter Mitwirkung Von Fachm\"annern Aus Einzelnen Weinbau Treibenden L\"andern Zusammengestellt im Auftrage Des Ackerbau-Ministeriums}, publisher = {kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Fillunger1968, author = {Fillunger,J}, year = 1868, title = {{Vergleichende Statistik \"uber Die Real- und Productionswerte ... Im \"Osterreichischen Kaiserstaate}}, publisher = {Selbstverlag, Wien.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @MISC{V.liburnau1867, author = {Lorenz Ritter V.Liburnau, Josef}, year = 1867, title = {{Statistik der Bodenproduction Von 2 Gebietsabschnitten Ober\"osterreichs (Umgebung Von St. Florian und Gr\"unburg).}}, note = {k.k.Ministerium f\"ur Handel und Volkswirthschaft. 1867. Wien, Gerold.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Reden1857, author = {Reden,F.-W.F.V}, year = 1857, title = {{Der Boden und Seine Benutzung im Kaiserstaate \"Osterreich. Versuch Auf Veranlassung der Jubelfeier der K.K. Landwirthschafts-Gesellschaft in Wien}}, publisher = {k.k. Hof- u. Staatsdruckerei, Wien.}, key = {StartClim3b (Soja)} } @BOOK{Anderberg1973, author = {Anderberg, Michael R.}, year = 1973, title = {Cluster analysis for applications}, series = {Probability and Mathematical Statistics}, note = {359 pp.}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York}, key = {Startclim.4 / WU Inst. f. Statistik 404, UBWU J23085508}, keywords = {Cluster_analysis} } @BOOK{Deichsel1985, author = {Deichsel, G. and Trampisch, H. J.}, year = 1985, title = {Clusteranalyse und {D}iskriminanzanalyse}, note = {135 pp.}, publisher = {Gustav Fischer Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, key = {Startclim.4 / BOKU Inst. f. Statistik 573}, keywords = {Cluster_analysis} } @BOOK{Kaufmann1990, author = {Kaufmann, Leonard and Rousseeuw, Peter J.}, year = 1990, title = {Finding groups in data. An introduction to cluster analysis}, note = {342 pp.}, publisher = {John Wiley}, address = {New York}, key = {Startclim.4 / BOKU Inst. f. Statistik 990, UBB H22911401}, keywords = {Cluster_analysis} } @BOOK{Kerschner1989, author = {Kerschner, Hanns}, editor = {A. Leidlmair}, year = 1989, title = {Beitr\"age zur {s}ynoptischen {K}limatologie der {A}lpen {z}wischen {I}nnsbruck {u}nd dem {A}lpenostrand}, series = {Innsbrucker Geographische Studien}, number = 17, note = {253 pp.}, publisher = {Institut f\"ur Geographie der Universit\"at Innsbruck}, address = {Innsbruck}, key = {Startclim.4, BOKU WL 3326, UBBW H490702}, keywords = {Wetterlagen Sch\"uepp Precipitation Cloudiness Climatology Alps} } @BOOK{Krishnaiah1982, editor = {Krishnaiah, P. R. and Kanal, L. N.}, year = 1982, title = {Classification, pattern recognition and reduction of dimensionality}, series = {Handbook of Statistics}, note = {903 pp.}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, address = {Amsterdam}, key = {Startclim.4 / BOKU Inst. f. Statistik 807-2}, keywords = {Cluster_analysis Software Discriminant_analysis} } @BOOK{Yarnal1993, author = {Yarnal, Brent}, year = 1993, title = {Synoptic climatology in environmental analysis}, series = {Studies in Climatology Series}, note = {195 pp.}, publisher = {Belhaven Press}, address = {London}, key = {Startclim.4 / BOKU H516 M994 (34.52d)}, keywords = {Climatology Statistics Wetterlagen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Beck2003, author = {Beck, Christoph and Grieser, J\"urgen}, year = 2003, title = {Extremniederschl"age in {D}eutschland seit 1900}, booktitle = {{6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam}}, pages = {35-39}, organization = {Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung}, howpublished = {Terra Nostra 2003/6}, key = {PS / Startclim.4}, qc = {{PS}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schneider2003, author = {Schneider, F. and Enke, W. and Deutschl\"ander, T.}, year = 2003, title = {Eine {Ob}jektivierungsmethode f\"ur die {G}ro{\ss}wetterlagen nach {Hess \& Brezovsky}}, booktitle = {{6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam}}, pages = {380-384}, organization = {Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung}, howpublished = {Terra Nostra 2003/6}, key = {PS / Startclim.4}, qc = {{PS}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fricke2003, author = {Fricke, Wolfgang}, year = 2003, title = {Sind ver"anderte {W}etterlagen die {U}rsache f"ur zunehmende {S}tarkniederschl\"age in {D}eutschland?}, booktitle = {{6. Deutsche Klimatagung, Potsdam}}, pages = {150-154}, organization = {Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung}, howpublished = {Terra Nostra 2003/6}, key = {PS / Startclim.4}, qc = {{PS}} } @ARTICLE{Stohl1995a, author = {Stohl, A. and Wotawa, G. and Seibert, P. and Kromp-Kolb, H.}, year = 1995, title = {Interpolation errors in wind fields as a function of spatial and temporal resolution and their impact on different types of kinematic trajectories}, journal = jam, volume = 34, pages = {2149-2165}, key = {PS / PSLit} } @Article{hurrell1995, author = {Hurrell, J.W.}, title = {Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: Regional temperature and precipitation.}, journal = {Science}, year = {1995}, volume = {269}, pages = {676-679}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{lindner1997, author = {Lindner, M. and Bugmann, H. and Lasch, P. and Flechsig, M. and Cramer, W.}, title = {Regional impacts of climatic change on forests in the state of {B}randenburg, {G}ermany}, journal = {Agric. and For. Meteorol.}, year = {1997}, volume = {84}, pages = {123-135}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{kienast1996, author = {Kienast, F. and Brezeziecki, B. and Wildi, O.}, title = {Long-term adaptation potential of {C}entral {E}uropean mountain forests to climate change: a {GIS}-assisted sensitivity assessment}, journal = {For. Ecol. Manage.}, year = {1996}, volume = {80}, pages = {133-153}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{gyalistras1998, author = {Gyalistras, D. and Sch\"ar, C. and Davies, H. C. and Wanner, H.}, title = {Future Alpine climate}, publisher = {Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {Cebon, P. and Dahinden, U. and Davies, H. C. and Imboden, D. and Jaeger, C. C.}, series = {Views from the Alps. Regional Perspectives on Climate Change.}, note = {171-223}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{busuioc1999, author = {Busuioc, Aristita and von Storch, Hans and Schnur Reiner}, title = {Verification of GCM-generated regional saesonal precipitation for current climate and of statistical downscaling estimates under changing climate conditions}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, volume = {12}, pages = {258-272}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{weichert1998, author = {Weichert, A. and B\"urger G.}, title = {Linear vs. non-linear techniques in downscaling}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1998}, volume = {10}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{m\"uller20000, author = {M\"uller-Wohlfeil, D. and B\"urger, G. and Lahmer, W.}, title = {Response of a river catchment to climatic change: application of expanded downscaling to Northern Germany}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {2000}, volume = {47}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{lasch1998, author = {Lasch, P. and Suckow, F. and B\"urger, G. and Lindner, M.}, title = {Sensitivity analysis of a forest gap model concerning current and future climate variability}, publisher = {Springer Berlin}, year = {1998}, series = {The Impacts of Climate Variability on Forests}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{grote1998, author = {Grote, R. and B\"urger, G. and Suckow, F.}, title = {Simulated impacts of mean vs. intra-annual climate change on forests}, publisher = {Springer Berlin}, year = {1998}, series = {The Impacts of Climate Variability on Forests}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{dehn20000, author = {Dhen, M. and B\"urger, G. and Buma, J. and Gasparetto, P.}, title = {Impact of climate change on slope stability using expanded downscaling}, journal = {Engineering Geology}, year = {2000}, volume = {55}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{b\"urger1996, author = {B\"urger, G.}, title = {Expanded downscaling for generating local weather scenarios}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {7}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Proceedings{bron98, author = {Bronstert, A}, title = {Effects of climate change influencing storm runoff generation: Basic considerations and a pilot study in German}, year = {1998}, editor = {Bronstert, A. and B\"urger, G. and Heidenreich, M. and Katzenmaier, D. and K\"ohler, B.}, organization = {Proceedings of the 2. International RIBAMOD Workshop on Impact of Climate Change on Flooding and Sustainable River Management, Wallingford}, month = {February 26-27}, note = {in press}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{dehn1999, author = {Dehn, Martin}, title = {Application of an analog downscaling technique to the assesment of future landslide activity - a case study in the Italian Alps}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {13}, pages = {103-113}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{lexer1900, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, Karl and Scheifinger, Helfried and Matulla, Christoph and Groll, Nikolaus and Kromp-Kolb, Helga}, title = {The sensitivity of Central European mountain forests to scenarios of climatic change: {M}ethodological frame for a large-scale risk assessment}, journal = {Silva Fennica}, year = {2000}, volume = {34}, number = {2}, pages = {113-129}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{wigley1990, author = {Wigley, T. M. L. and Jones, P. D. and Briffa, K. R. and Smith, G.}, title = {Obtaining sub-grid information from coarse-resolution general circulation model output}, journal = {\jgr}, year = {1990}, volume = {95}, number = {D2}, pages = {1943-1953}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{fuentes1996, author = {Fuentes, Ursula and Heimann, Dietrich}, title = {Verification of statistical-dynamical downscaling in the Alpine region}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {7}, pages = {151-168}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{fischlin1997, author = {Fischlin, A. and Gyalistras, D.}, title = {Assessing impacts of climatic change on forests in the {A}lps}, journal = {Global Ecol BioGeogr}, year = {1997}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, month = {Jan}, pages = {19-37}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{gyalistras1994, author = {Dimitrios Gyalistras and Hans von Storch and Andreas Fischlin and Martin Beniston}, title = {Linking {GCM}-simulated climatic changes to ecosystem models: case studies of statistical downscaling in the {A}lps}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1994}, volume = {4}, pages = {167-189}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{roeckner1996, author = {E. Roeckner and J. Oberhuber and A. Bacher and M. Christoph and I. Kirchner}, title = {{ENSO} varability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere-ocean {GCM}}, journal = {\climatedyn}, year = {1996}, volume = {12}, pages = {737-745}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @PhdThesis{widmann1996, author = {Martin L. Widmann}, title = {Mesoscale variability and long-term trends of Alpine precipitation and their relation to the synoptic-scale flow}, school = {ETH Z\"urich}, year = {1996}, key = {Diss. ETH No. 11769}, pages = {185}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{dehn1999, author = {Martin Dehn}, title = {Application of an analog downscaling technique to the assesment of future landslide activity - a case study in the Italian Alps}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {13}, pages = {103-113}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{preisendorfer1988, author = {R. W. Preisendorfer}, editor = {(Mobley,C.D.,Ed.)}, title = {Principal Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography}, publisher = {Seattle: Elsevier, 425pp.}, year = {1988}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{kalnay1996, author = { E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph}, title = {The {NCEP/NCAR} reanalysis project.}, journal = {Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc}, year = {1996}, volume = {77}, pages = {437-471}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @PhdThesis{goeber1997, author = {M. G{\"o}ber}, title = {Regionale Klimadiagnostik gro{\ss}skaliger Wirbel}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Bonn}, year = {1997}, } @Article{hewitson1996, author = {Hewitson, B.C. and Crane, R.G.}, title = {Climate downscaling: techniques and application}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {7}, month = {November}, pages = {85-95}, annote = {verwenden neuronale netze zum downscalen von 2xco2; didaktisch;}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{johannesson1995, author = {T. Johannesson and T. Jonsson and E. K{\"a}llen and E. Kaas}, title = {Climate change scenarios for the Nordic countries}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1995}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, month = {Dec.}, pages = {181 - 195}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{zorita1995, author = {Zorita, Eduardo and Hughes, James P. and Lettemaier, Dennis P. and von Storch, Hans}, title = {Stochastic characterization of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1995}, volume = {8}, month = {May}, pages = {1023-1042}, } @Article{storch1993, author = {von Storch, Hans and Zorita, Eduardo and Cubasch, Ulrich}, title = {Downscaling of global climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to Iberian rainfall in wintertime}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1993}, volume = {6}, pages = {11161 - 11171}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{cohen1988, author = {Cohen and Allsopp}, title = {The potential impact of a scenario of {CO}$_2$ induced climatic change on {O}ntario, {C}anada}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1988}, volume = {1}, pages = {669 - 681}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{giorgi1994, author = {Giorgi, F. and Shields Brodeur, C. and Bates , G. T. }, title = {Regional climate-change scenarios over the {U}nited-{S}tates produced with a nested regional climate model}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1994}, volume = {7}, pages = {375-399}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{smith1991, author = {J. Smith}, title = {The potential impact of climate change on the {G}reat {L}akes}, journal = {\bams}, year = {1991}, volume = {72}, pages = {21 - 28}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{buchanan1995, author = {G.R. Buchanan}, title = {Theorie and problems of finite elements analysis}, publisher = {McGRAW-Hill}, year = {1995}, series = {Schaum's outline}, pages = {264}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{haller1973, author = {E. Haller-Wedel}, title = {Die Einflu"sgr"o"senrechnung in Theorie und Praxis}, publisher = {Carl Hanser Verlag M"unchen}, year = {1973}, volume = {III}, pages = {418}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{lorenz1956, author = {E. N. Lorenz}, title = {Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Statistic Weather Prediction }, journal = {Sci. Rept. No. 1, Statistical Forecasting Project, Mass. Inst. Tech., Dept. of Meteorology, Cambridge, Mass.}, year = {1956}, pages = {49pp}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{compagnucci1997, author = {Compagnucci, R.H. and Salles, M.A.}, title = {Surface pressure patterns during the year over southern {S}outh {A}merica}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1997}, volume = {17}, pages = {635-653}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{hewitson1991, author = {B. Hewitson and R.G. Crane}, title = {Regional climates in the GISS global circulation model: synoptic-scale-circulation}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1991}, volume = {5}, pages = {1002-1011}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{yarnal1993, author = {B. Yarnal}, title = {Synoptic climatology in environmental analysis}, publisher = {Belhaven Press}, year = {1993}, pages = {195}, series = {Studies in climatology series}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{ehrendorfer1987, author = {M. Ehrendorfer}, title = {A regionalization of {A}ustria's precipitation climate using principal component analysis}, journal = {J. Climatelimatology}, year = {1987}, volume = {7}, pages = {71-89}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{schubert1997, author = {S. Schubert and A. Henderson-Sellers}, title = {A statistical model to downscale local daily temperature extremes from synoptic-scale atmospheric circulation patterns in the Australian region}, journal = {Climate Dyn.}, year = {1997}, volume = {13}, pages = {223-234}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Book{peixoto92, author = {J.P. Peix\'oto and A.H. Oort}, title = {Physics of Climate}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, year = 1992, pages = 520, } @Article{tait1998, author = {A.B. Tait and B.B. Fitzharris}, title = {Relationships between New Zealand rainfall and south-west pacific pressure patterns}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1998}, pages = {407-424}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @TechReport{matulla2003, author = {Matulla, Christoph}, title = {Erstellung lokalskaliger {IS92aGHG[+ars]} Szenarien}, institution = {Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences}, year = {2003}, type = {COSREM}, number = {15}, address = {T\"urkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria}, month = {Mai}, note = {not peer-reviewed}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @TechReport{groll2002, author = {Groll, Nikolaus}, title = {Analogmethode: {T}agesanalyse}, institution = {Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences}, year = {2002}, type = {COSREM}, number = {11}, address = {T\"urkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria}, month = {September}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @Article{delworth2002, author = {Delworth, T. L. and Stouffer, R. J. and Dixon, K. W. and Spelman, M. J. and Knutson, T. R., and Broccoli, A. J. and Kushner, P. J. and Wetherald, R. T.}, title = {Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the {GFDL R30} coupled climate model}, journal = {Climate Dyn.}, year = {2002}, volume = {19}, pages = {555--574}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @Article{blackmon2001, author = {Blackmon, M. and Boville, B. and Bryan, F. and Dickinson, R. and Gent, P. and Kiehl, J. and Moritz, R.and Randall, D. and Shukla, J. and Solomon, S. and Bonan, G. and Doney, S. and Fung, I. and Hack, J. and Hunke, E. and Hurrell, J.}, title = {The {C}ommunity {C}limate {S}ystem {M}odel}, journal = {\bams}, year = {2001}, volume = {82}, number = {11}, pages = {2357--2376}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @TechReport{groll2002, author = {Groll, Nikolaus}, title = {Analogmethode: {R}esultate, {A}bbildungen und {F}iles}, institution = {Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences }, year = {2002}, type = {COSREM}, number = {9}, address = {T\"urkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria}, month = {September}, note = {not peer-reviewed}, key= {StartClim 5 (Haas)}, } @TechReport{groll2002A, author = {Groll, Nikolaus}, title = {Analogmethode, {I/O}}, institution = {Institute of Meteorology and Physics, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences }, year = {2002}, type = {COSREM}, number = {6}, address = {T\"urkenschanzstr. 18, A-1180 Vienna, Austria}, month = {May}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @Article{penlap2003B, author = {Penlap, K. Edouard and Matulla, Christoph and von Stroch, Hans and Kamga, Mkankam F.}, title = {Downscaling of {GCM} scenarios to assess possible changes of precipitation in {C}ameroon}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2003}, note = {submitted}, } @TechReport{penlap2003A, author = {Penlap, K. Edouard and Matulla, Christoph and von Stroch, Hans and Kamga, Mkankam F.}, title = {Empirical {D}ownscaling in the {T}ropics -- possible changes of the little rainy season ({M}arch--{J}une) in {C}ameroon}, institution = {GKSS research center}, year = {2003}, number = {13}, address = {Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht}, month = {March}, pages = {24}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @InCollection{penlap2002A, author = {Penlap, K. Edouard and Matulla, Christoph}, title = {{A}ssessing the performance of statistical downscaling setups in {C}ameroon}, booktitle = {{R}esearch Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling}, pages = {07}, publisher = {World Meteorological Organisation}, year = {2002}, editor = {Ritchie, H.}, volume = {WMO/TD-No. 1105}, number = {32}, chapter = {37--38}, month = {April}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @InBook{matulla2003F, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Penlap, Edouard K. and von Storch, Hans}, editor = {Deutscher Wetterdienst}, title = {Empirisches {D}ownscaling -- {\"U}berblick und zwei {B}eispiele}, chapter = {2003}, publisher = {Deutscher Wetterdienst}, year = {2003}, series = {Klimastatusbericht}, address = {D-63004 Offenbach}, note = {not peer-reviewed, Available via www.dwd.de } } @Article{matulla2003E, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Penlap, Edouard K. and Haas, Patrick and Formayer, Herbert}, title = {Multivariate techniques to analyse precipitation in {A}ustria during the 20th century}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {2003}, note = {submitted}, } @Article{matulla2003D, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Scheifinger, Helfried and Menzel, Annette and Koch, Elisabeth}, title = {Exploring two methods for statistical downscaling of {C}entral {E}uropean phenological time series}, journal = {\ijbiomete}, year = {2003}, note = {in press}, } @TechReport{matullas2003C, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Penlap, Edouard K. and Haas, Patrick and Formayer, Herbert}, title = {Detection of homogeneous precipitation regions in {A}ustria during the 20th century}, institution = {GKSS research center}, year = {2003}, number = {8}, address = {Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht}, month = {March}, pages = {27}, note = {no p-reviewed} } @TechReport{matulla2003B, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Scheifinger, Helfried and Menzel, Annette and Koch, Elisabeth}, title = {Direct downscaling of {C}entral {E}uropean phenological time series using two empirical techniques}, institution = {GKSS research center}, year = {2003}, number = {7}, address = {Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht}, month = {March}, pages = {22}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @TechReport{matulla2003A, author = {Matulla, Ewa and Bray, Dennis and Matulla, Christoph}, title = {Gegen\"uberstellung von konventioneller und \"okologischer {L}andwirtschaft in {S}chleswig-{H}olstein}, institution = {GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht}, year = {2003}, type = {Report}, number = {6}, address = {Max-Planck-Strasse D-21502 Geesthacht}, month = {M\"arz}, pages = {36}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @Article{matulla2002A, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Groll, Nikolaus and Kromp-Kolb, Helga and Scheifinger, Helfried and Lexer, Manfred J. and Widmann, Martin}, title = {Climate change scenarios at {A}ustrian {N}ational {F}orest {I}nventory sites}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2002}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {161--173}, month = {September} } @Article{matulla20000A, author = {Matulla, Christoph and Haimberger, Leopold and Dorninger, Manfred}, title = {Calculating moisture budgets over the {A}lps using {F}inite {E}lement {M}ethods}, journal = {MAP-Newsletter}, year = {2000}, volume = {13}, note = {not peer-reviewed} } @Article{lexer2000, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, Karl and Scheifinger, Helfried and Matulla, Christoph and Groll, Nikolaus and Kromp-Kolb, Helga}, title = {The sensitivity of {C}entral {E}uropean mountain forests to scenarios of climatic change: {M}ethodological frame for a large-scale risk assessment}, journal = {Silva Fennica}, year = {2000}, volume = {34}, number = {2}, pages = {113--129} } @Book{lexer2001, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, K. and Scheifinger, H. and Matulla, C. and Groll, N. and Kromp-Kolb, H. and Schaudauer, K. and Starlinger, F. and Englisch, M.}, editor = {}, title = {The sensitivity of the {A}ustrian forests to scenarios of climatic change. A large-scale risk assessment}, publisher = {Umweltbundesamt/Federal Environment Agency--Austria}, year = {2001}, volume = {132}, series = {Monographien}, address = {Spittelauer L\"ande 5, A-1090 Wien, Austria}, pages = {132}, annote = {manfred hat im text teile beim downscaling, die ich reklamiert habe vergessen rauszunehmen zb. spricht er vom downscaling von transienten laeufen -- das wollte ich, nach ruecksprache mit m.widmann, nicht} } @Article{lexer2002A, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, K. and Scheifinger, H. and Matulla, C. and Groll, N. and Kromp-Kolb, H. and Schaudauer, K. and Starlinger, F. and Englisch, M.}, title = {The sensitivity of {A}ustrian forests to scenarios of climate change: a large-scale risk assesment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, year = {2002}, volume = {162}, pages = {53--72} } @Article{storch1999B, author = {von Storch, Hans}, title = {On the use of ''Inflation'' in Statistical Downscaling}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, pages = {3505--3506}, } @InBook{ipcc2001A, editor = {Christensen, J and Hulme, M and von Storch, Hans and Jones, R and Mearns, L and Fu, C}, title = {{C}limate {C}hange 2001 - {T}he {S}cientific {B}asis}, chapter = {10}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2001}, } @Article{trenberth1980A, author = {Trenberth, K. E. and Paolino Jr., D. A.}, title = {The {N}orthern {H}emisphere sea-level pressure data set: {T}rends, errors and discontinuities.}, journal = {Mon. Wea. Rev.}, year = {1980}, volume = {108}, pages = {855--872} } @Article{menz2002A, author = {Menzel, Annette}, title = {Phenology: its importance to the global change community.}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {2002}, volume = {54}, number = {379--385} } @Article{otte2001A, author = {Ottersen, G and Planque, B and Belgrano, A and Post, E and Reid, PC and Stenseth NC}, title = {Ecological effects of the {N}orth {A}tlantic {O}scillation.}, journal = {Oecologia}, year = {2001}, volume = {128}, number = {1}, pages = {1--14} } @Article{osbo2000A, author = {Osborne, CP and Chuine, I and Viner, D and Woodward, FI}, title = {Olive phenology as a sensitive indicator of future climatic warming in the {M}editerranean}, journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment}, year = {2000}, volume = {23}, number = {7}, pages = {701--710} } @Article{maak1997A, author = {Maak, Katrin and von Storch, Hans}, title = {Statistical downscaling of monthly mean air temperature to the beginning of flowering of {\it {G}alanthus nivalis} {L}. in {N}orthern {G}ermany}, journal = {Int. J. Biometeorol.}, year = {1997}, volume = {41}, pages = {5-12} } @Article{kroe1998A, author = {Kr\"oncke, I. and Dippner, J. W. and Heyen, H. and Zeiss, B.}, title = {Long-term changes in macrofauna communities of {N}orderney ({E}ast {F}risia, {G}ermany) in relation to climate variability.}, journal = {Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.}, year = {1998}, volume = {167}, pages = {25--36} } @Article{heye1998A, author = {Heyen, H. and Fock, H. and Greve, W.}, title = {Detecting relationships between the interannual variability in ecological timeseries and climate using a multivariate statistical approach - case study for {H}elgoland {R}oads zooplankton.}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1998}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, pages = {179--191} } @Article{boll2000A, author = {Bolliger, J. and Kienast, F. and Zimmermann, N. E.}, title = {Risks of global warming on monaten and subalpine forests in {S}witzerland - a modeling study.}, journal = {Reg. Environ. Change}, year = {2000}, volume = {1}, pages = {99-111} } @Article{pric2001A, author ={Price, D. T. and Zimmermann, N. E. and van der Meer, P. J. and Lexer, M. J. and Leadley, P. and Jorritsma, I. T. M. and Schaber, J. and Clark, D. F. and Lasch P. and McNulty, St. and Wu, J. and Smith, B.}, title = {Regeneration in gap models: priority issues for studying forest responses to climate change.}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {2001}, volume = {51}, pages = {475--508} } @Article{form2003A, author = {Formayer, Herbert and Groll, Nikolaus}, title = {Using the Analog Method to downscale daily temperature and and precipitation fields in {A}ustria}, journal = {}, year = {2003}, note = {in preperation}, } @TechReport{menz1997A, author = {Menzel, A.}, title = {{P}h\"anologie von {W}aldb\"aumen unter sich \"andernden {K}limabedingungen. {A}uswertung der {B}eobachtungen in den {I}nternationalen {P}h\"anologischen {G}\"arten und {M}\"oglichkeiten der {M}odellierung von {P}h\"anodaten.}, institution = {Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakult\"at der Universit\"at M\"unchen und der Bayerischen Landesanstalt f\"ur Wald- und Forstwirtschaft.}, year = {1997}, type = {Forstliche Forschungsberichte}, number = {164}, pages = {147} } @InProceedings{stor2000A, author = {von Storch, H. and Hewitson B. and Mearns, L.}, title = {Review of Empirical Downscaling Techniques.}, booktitle = {Regional climate development under global warming.}, pages = {29--46}, year = {2000}, editor = {T. Iversen and B.A.K. Hoiskar}, number = {General Technical Report No. 4.}, series = {Proceedings RegClim Spring Meeting}, address = {Jevnaker, Torbjornrud, Norway}, month = {8.-9. May}, } @Article{stra2002A, author = {Straile, D.}, title = {North {A}tlantic {O}scillation synchronizes food-web interactions in central {E}uropean lakes.}, journal = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond.}, year = {2002}, volume = {269}, number = {B}, pages = {391--395} } @Article{sche2002A, author = {Scheifinger, H. and Menzel, A. and Koch, E. and Peter, Ch. and Ahas, R.}, title = {Atmospheric Mechanisms Governing the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Phenological Observations in {C}entral {E}urope.}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {2002}, note = {accepted}, } @Article{post1999A, author = {Post, E. and Stenseth, N.C.}, title = {Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates.}, journal = {Ecology}, year = {1999}, volume = {80}, number = {4}, pages = {1322--1399} } @Article{jone1997A, author = {Jones, P.D. and Jonsson, T. and Wheeler, D.}, title = {Extension to the {N}orth {A}tlantic {O}scillation using early instrumental pressure observations from {G}ibraltar and {S}outh-{W}est {I}celand.}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1997}, volume = {17}, pages = {1433--1450} } @Article{fyfe1999A, author = {Fyfe, J.C. and Boer, G.J. and Flato, G.M.}, title = {The {A}rctic and {A}ntarctic {O}scillations and their Projected Changes Under Global Warming.}, journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, year = {1999}, volume = {26}, number = {11}, pages = {1601--1604} } @Book{wmor1992A, editor = {WMO}, title = {International meteorological vocabulary}, publisher = {Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization}, year = {1992}, volume = {WMO/OMN/BMO-No.182}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, } @Article{chmi2001A, author = {Chmielewski, F.-M. and R\"otzer, T.}, title = {Response of tree phenology to climate change across {E}urope.}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology}, year = {2001}, volume = {108}, pages = {101--112} } @InBook{schw2001A, author = {Schwab, Manfred and Daly, Christopher and Frei, Christoph and Sch\"ar, Christoph}, editor = {Geographisches Institut der Universit\"at Bern - Hydrologie}, title = {Hydrologischer Atlas der Schweiz}, chapter = {}, publisher = {Bundesamt f\"ur Landestopographie, Wabern - Bern}, year = {2001}, } @Article{zori2002A, author = {Zorita, Eduardo and Tilya, Faustine F.}, title = {Rainfall variability in {N}orthern {T}anzania in the {M}arch-{M}ay season (long rains) and its links to large-scale climate forcing}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2002}, volume = {20}, pages = {31--40} } @Article{hugh1999A, author = {Hughes, J.P. and Guttorp, P. and Charles, S.P.}, title = {A non-homogeneous hidden {M}arkov model for precipitation occurrence}, journal = {Appl. Stat.}, year = {1999}, volume = {48}, pages = {15--30} } @Article{bell2000A, author = {Bellone, E. and Hughes, J.P and Guttorp, P.}, title = {A hidden {M}arkov model for downscaling synoptic atmospheric patterns to precipitation amounts}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2000}, volume = {15}, pages = {1--12} } @Article{wilb1998A, author = {Wilby, R.L. and Wigley, T.M.L. and Conway, D. and Jones, P.D. and Hewitson, B.C. and Main, J. and Wilks, D.S}, title = {Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output: a comparison of methods}, journal = {Water Resources Research}, year = {1998}, volume = {34}, pages = {2995--3008} } @Article{weic1998A, author = {Weichert, A and B\"urger, G.}, title = {Linear versus nonlinear techniques in downscaling}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1998}, volume = {10}, pages = {83-93} } @Article{trig1999A, author = {Trigo, R.M. and Palutikof, J.P.}, title = {Simulation of daily temperatures for climate change scenarios over {P}ortugal: a neural network model approach}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {13}, pages = {45-59} } @Article{wasa1998A, author = {{WASA}}, title = {Changing waves and storms in the northeast {A}tlantic}, journal = {\bams}, year = {1998}, volume = {79}, pages = {741--760} } @Article{mart1997A, author = {Martin, E. and Timbal, B. and Brun, E.}, title = {Downscaling of general circulation model output: simulation of the snow climatology of the {F}rench {A}lps and sensitivity to climate change}, journal = {Climate Dyn..}, year = {1997}, volume = {13}, pages = {45--56} } @Article{seme1998A, author = {Semenov, M.A. and Brooks, R.J. and Barrow, E.M. and Richardson, C.W.}, title = {Comparison of the {WGEN} and {LARS-WG} stochastic weather generators in diverse climates}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1998}, volume = {10}, pages = {95--107} } @Article{wilk1999B, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Interannual variability and extereme-value characteristics of several stochastic daily precipitation models}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology}, year = {1999}, volume = {93}, pages = {153--169} } @Article{rack1991A, author = {Racksko, P. and Szeidl, L. and Semenov, M.}, title = {A serial approach to local stochastic weather models}, journal = {Ecological modelling}, year = {1991}, volume = {57}, pages = {27--41} } @Article{zori1999A, author = {Zorita, E and von Storch, H.}, title = {The analog method - a simple statistical downscaling technique: comparison with more complicated methods}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, volume = {12}, pages = {2474--2489} } @Article{zori1995A, author = {Zorita, E. and Hughes, J. and Lettenmaier, D. and von Storch, H.}, title = {Stochastic characterisation of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1995}, volume = {8}, pages = {1023--1042} } @Article{char1999A, author = {Charles, S.P and Bates, B.C. and Hughes, J.P.}, title = {A spatio-temporal model for downscaling precipitation occurrence and amounts}, journal = {J. Geophys. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {104}, number = {D24}, pages = {31657--31669} } @Article{rich1981A, author = {Richardson, C.W.}, title = {Stochastic simulation of daily precipitation, temperature and solar radiation}, journal = {Water Resources Research}, year = {1981}, volume = {17}, pages = {182--190} } @Article{wilk1999A, author = {Wilks, D. S. and Wilby, R. L.}, title = {The weather generator game: A review of stochastic weather models.}, journal = {Progress in in Physical Geography}, year = {1999}, volume = {23}, pages = {39--357} } @Article{joll2002A, author = {Jolliffe, I. T. and Uddin, M. and Vines, S. K.}, title = {Simplified {EOFs}---three alternatives to rotation}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2002}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, pages = {271--279}, month = {April} } @Article{boeh2001A, author = {B\"ohm, Reinhard and Auer, Ingeborg and Brunetti, Michele and Maugeri, Maurizio and Nanni, Teresa and Sch\"oner, Wolfgang}, title = {Regional Temperature Variability in the {E}uropean {A}lps: 1760-1998 from homogenized instrumental time series}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {2001}, volume = {21}, number = {14}, pages = {1779--1801}, month = {November} } @Book{auer2001A, author = {Auer, Ingeborg and B{\"o}hm, Reinhard and Sch{\"o}ner, Wolfgang}, title = {Austrian long-term climate 1767-2000}, publisher = {Central {I}nstitute for {M}eteorology and {G}eodynamics}, year = {2001}, volume = {25}, series = {{\"O}sterreichische {B}eitr{\"a}ge zu {M}eteorologie und {G}eophysik}, address = {Hohe Warte 38, A-1190 Vienna}, } @Article{merc2002A, author = {Merciera, Franck and Cazenavea, Anny and Maheub, Caroline}, title = {Interannual lake level fluctuations (1993-1999) in {A}frica from {T}opex/{P}oseidon: connections with ocean¯atmosphere interactions over the {I}ndian {O}cean }, journal = {Global and Planetary Change }, year = {2002}, volume = {32}, pages = {141-163} } @Article{joll1987A, author = {Jolliffe, I. T.}, title = {Rotation of principal components: Some Comments}, journal = {J. Climatelimatology}, year = {1987}, volume = {7}, pages = {511-520}, } @Article{jack1995A, author = {Jackson, I. J. and Weinand, H.}, title = {Classification of tropical rainfall stations: a comparison of clustering techniques}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1995}, volume = {15}, pages = {985-994}, } @Article{jack1994A, author = {Jackson, I. J. and Weinand, H.}, title = {{T}owards a classification of tropical rainfall stations}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1994}, volume = {14}, pages = {263-286}, } @Article{ramo2001A, author = {Ramos, M. C.}, title = {Divisive and hierarchial clustering techniques to analyse variability of rainfall distribution patterns in a {M}editerranean region}, journal = {\atmosres}, year = {2001}, volume = {57}, pages = {123-138}, } @MastersThesis{woth2001A, author = {Woth, Katja}, title = {Absch\"atzung einer zuk\"unftigen {N}iederschlagsentwicklung mit statistischen {M}ethoden unter {E}inbezug r\"aumlicher {D}ifferenzierungsverfahren am {B}eispiel des s\"udwesteurop\"aischen {R}aums}, school = {GKSS-Report 2001/28 - University of Trier}, year = {2001}, pages = {101}, } @Article{char1992A, author = {Charlson, R.J. and Schwarz, S.E and Hales, J.M. and Cess, R.D. and Coakley, J.A. and Hansen, J.E. and Hofmann, D.J.}, title = {Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols}, journal = {\science}, year = {1992}, volume = {255}, pages = {423-430}, } @Article{rube1996Af, author = {Rubel, Franz}, title = {{PIDCAP} Quick Look Precipitation Atlas}, journal = {\"Osterreichische Beitr\"{a}ge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik}, year = 1996, volume = 15, pages = {1--95}, } @Article{boeh1992A, author = {B\"ohm, Reinhard}, title = {Lufttemperaturschwankungen in \"Osterreich seit 1775}, journal = {\"Osterreichische Beitr\"age zu Meteorologie und Geophysik}, year = {1992}, volume = {5}, pages = {1-96}, } InCollection{boeh92A, author = {}, title = {}, booktitle = {}, pages = {96}, publisher = {Zentralanstalt f\"ur Meteorologie und Geodynamik}, year = {1992}, } @TechReport{sche1999A, author = {Scheifinger, Helfried and Kromp-Kolb, Helga}, title = {Forschungsinitiative gegen das {W}aldsterben ({FIW II}); {G}eneralsynopse; {M}eteorologisches {T}eilprojekt.}, institution = {Institut f\"ur Meteorologie und Physik der Universit\"at f\"ur Bodenkultur, Wien.}, year = {1999} } @TechReport{lexe1998Ab, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, Karl and Scheifinger, Helfried}, title = {{D}as {A}daptionspotential \"osterreichischer {W}\"alder unter {K}lima\"anderungsszenarien}, institution = {Institut f\"ur Waldbau, Institut f\"ur Meteorologie und Physik}, year = {1998}, } @Article{hote1935A, author = {Hotelling, H.}, title = {The most predictable criterion}, journal = {J. Ed. Psych.}, year = {1935}, volume = {26}, pages = {139-142}, } @Article{tabo1985A, author = {Tabony, R.C.}, title = {Relations between minimum temperature and topography in {G}reat {B}ritain}, journal = {J. Climatelimatology}, year = {1985}, volume = {5}, pages = {503-520}, } @Article{sieg1993A, author = {Siegenthaler, U. and Sarmiento, J.L.}, title = {Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean}, journal = {Nature}, year = {1993}, volume = {365}, pages = {119-125}, month = {September}, } @Article{sund1993A, author = {Sundquist, E.T.}, title = {The global carbon dioxide budget}, journal = {\science}, year = {1993}, volume = {259}, pages = {934-941}, month = {February}, } @Book{mcpe1998A, editor = {{M}inisterial {C}onference for the {P}rotection of {E}uropean {F}orests}, title = {{B}eschl\"u{\ss}e und {R}esulutionen der {D}ritten {M}inisterkonferenz zum {S}chutz der {W}\"alder in {E}uropa}, publisher = {{B}undesministerium f\"ur {L}and und {F}orstwirtschaft}, year = {1998}, pages = {93} } @Book{cipr1997A, author = {{CIPRA}}, title = {{P}rotokoll zur {D}urchf\"uhrung der {A}lpenkonvention von 1991 im {B}ereich {B}ergwald}, publisher = {{I}nternationale {A}lpenschutzkonvention}, year = {1997}, pages = {17} } @InBook{fbva1995A, author = {{FBVA}}, title = {{I}nstruktionen f\"ur die {F}eldarbeit der {\"O}sterreichischen {W}aldinventur 1992-1996}, chapter = {4}, publisher = {{F}orstliche {B}undesversuchanstalt}, year = {1995}, pages = {194} } @InBook{engl1991A, author = {Englisch, M. and Kilian, W. and Mutsch, F.}, title = {{\"O}sterreichische {W}aldbodenzustandsinventur. {E}rste {E}rgebnisse.}, chapter = {}, publisher = {Forstliche Bundesversuchanstalt}, year = {1991}, number = {48}, type = {{FBVA}-Berichte}, pages = {68}, } @Article{lexe1998A, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H\"onninger, Karl}, title = {Defining the physiological amplitude of Alpine tree species using the combined network of forest inventory data, soil and meteorological data}, journal = {Ecologie}, year = {1998}, volume = {29}, number = {1-2}, pages = {383-387}, } @Article{wilb1998A, author = {Wilby, R.L. and Wigley, T.M.L. and Conway, D. and Jones, P.D. and Hewitson, B.C. and Main, J. and Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output: a comparison of different methods}, journal = {Water Resources Research}, year = {1998}, volume = {34}, pages = {2995-3008}, } @Article{widm2001A, author = {Widmann, Martin and Bretherton, Christopher S.}, title = {Downscaling for Regional Precipitation over the Nordwestern United States using {GCM}-Simulated Precipitation as a predictor}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {2001}, } @Article{cava1997A, author = {Cavazos}, title = {Downscaling large-scale circulation to local winter rainfall in nord-eastern Mexico}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1997}, volume = {17}, pages = {1060-1082} } @Book{stor1999A, author = {von Storch, H. and Zwiers, F.W.}, title = {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1999}, pages = {528} } @Article{kids1998A, author = {Kidson, J.W. and Thompson, C.S.}, title = {Comparison of statistical and model-based downscaling techniques for estimating local climate variations}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1998}, volume = {11}, pages = {735-753} } @Article{hewi1992A, author = {Hewitson, B.C. and Crane, R.G.}, title = {Regional climate prediction from the {GISS} {GCM}}, journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology}, year = {1992}, volume = {97}, pages = {249-267} } @Article{wink1997A, author = {Winkler, J.A. and Paluikof, J.P. and Andresen, J.A. and Goodess, C.M.}, title = {The simulation of daily temperature time series from {GCM} output. Part II: sensitivity analysis of an empirical transfer function methodology}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1997}, volume = {10}, pages = {2514-2532}, } @Article{busu96A, author = {Busuioc, A. and von Storch, H.}, title = {Changes in the winter precipitation in {R}omania and its relation to the large-scale circulation}, journal = {\tellus}, year = {1996}, volume = {48A}, pages = {538-552} } @Article{stor85A, author = {von Storch, Hans and Hannosch\"ock, Gerhard}, title = {Statistical Aspects of Estimated Principal Vectors ({EOFs}) Based on Small Sample Sizes}, journal = {J. Climatelimapplmet}, year = 1985, volume = 24, pages = {716-724}, annote = {diese arbeit besch\"aftigt sich mit der frage wie sich die sampelgr\"o{\ss}e von stichproben eines zufallsvektors auf die g\"ute der EOF analyse auswirkt;-> der vektor der eigenwerte ist verschoben, grosse eigenwerte werden \"uber kleine untersch\"atzt; der fehler hat die ordnung 1/m wobei m die anzahl der samples ist und die varianz des eigenw.vektor ist auch von der ordnung 1/m} } @Article{jone97A, author = {Jones, R.G. and Murphy, J.M. and Noguer, M and Keen, A.B.}, title = {Simulation of climate change over {E}urope using a nested regional climate model. Part II: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide.}, journal = {\qjrms}, year = {1995}, volume = {123}, pages = {265-292}, } @Article{jone95A, author = {Jones, R.G. and Murphy, J.M. and Noguer, M}, title = {Simulation of climate change over {E}urope using a nested regional climate model. Part I: Assessment of control climate including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries}, journal = {\qjrms}, year = {1995}, volume = {121}, pages = {1413-1469}, } @Article{stei99A, author = {Steinacker, Roland}, title = {Downscaling im topographisch gegliederten {G}el\"ande}, journal = {\"OGM Bulletin}, year = {1999}, volume = {1}, pages = {1-7}, annote = {schade, dass ich im moment kein besseres zitat finde} } @Article{fuen00A, author = {Fuentes, Ursula and Heimann, Dietrich}, title = {An Improved Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling Scheme and its Application to the {A}lpine Precipitation Climatology}, journal = {\thapcli}, year = {2000}, volume = {65}, pages = {119-135}, } @Article{fuen96A, author = {Fuentes, Ursula and Heimann, Dietrich}, title = {Verification of statistical-dynamical downscaling in the {A}lpine region}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {7}, month = {Nov}, pages = {151-168}, qc = {NG 19.10.2000} } @Article{frey95A, author = {Frey-Buness, F. and Heimann, D. and Sausen, R.}, title = {A Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling Procedure for Global Climate Simulations}, journal = {\thapcli}, year = {1995}, volume = {50}, pages = {117-131}, } @Article{schu98A, author = {Schubert, Sascha}, title = {DOWNSCALING LOCAL EXTREME TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA FROM {CSIRO} {M}ARK2 {GCM}}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1998}, volume = {18}, pages = {1419-1438}, annote = {der artikel besch\"aftigt sich mit dem regionalisieren von mini/max temperaturen in australien; observed ist auf der groben skala das t\"agliche MSLP feld (1.5x2 grad latlon), das auf das (5.6x3.2 grad latlon) CSIRO gitter uminterpoliert wird; lokal gibt es 40 stationen; es werden EOF und PCs des groben feldes gebildet und ein (stepwise)MLR transfermodell erstellt; fitting 1979-82 und 1985-88; validierunug 83/84 (t\"aglich), gute ergebnisse, varianz zu gering - verbesserung bei einschluss der vortagsanomalie als predik.; !keine verbesserung bei verwendung von nicht linearen ans\"atzen und ANNs; recht viel statistik zum vergleich GCM cr zu observed, und downscaled zu obs., etc. - n\"utzlich als bslp, was zu untersuchen sich event. lohnt; anwendung auf GCM cr(glaub heisst 1xCO_2) und dr(2xCO_2) zum downscalen - gegenueber der erw\"armung des GCM(4-5 grad) bringt das downgesc. erg. fast nichts an erw\"armung (kleiner 1 grad)!!! er schlie{\ss}t daher, da{\ss} die erw\"armung nicht von der zirkulation gesteuert ist und verwei{\ss}t auf andere autoren, die \"ahnliches fanden u.a. kids95, zori95, saun96, watt96} } @Article{bret92A, author = {Bretherton, Christopher S. and Smith, Catherine and Wallace, John M.}, title = {An Intercomparison of Methods for Finding Coupled Patterns in Climate Data}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1992}, volume = {5}, pages = {541 - 560}, month = {June}, annote = {dieser artikel vergleicht verschiedene methoden um den zusammenhang zwischen zwei zeitreihen zu beschreiben; CPCA, CCA, SVD; f\"ur diese methoden wird eine gemeins. notation eingef\"uhrt; und die methoden werden etwas erkl\"art; letzendlich werden sie auf einen datensatz angewendet und verglichen; CPCA findet am besten die gekopp. muster in summe aber wird der SVD der vorzug gegeben;} } @Article{stor93A, author = {von Storch, Hans and Zorita, Eduardo and Cubasch, Ulrich}, title = {Downscaling of Global Climate Change Estimates to Regional Scales: An Application to {I}berian Rainfall in Wintertime}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1993}, volume = {6}, pages = {1161--1171}, qc = {cm 17092001}, annote = {einer der artikel, die das downscaling mitausgeloest haben; es wird das problem eroertert (minimun, skillful, large and regional scale definitionen) viele andere arbeiten haben aehnliche motivationen; gegenstand ist eine CCA zwischen dem SLP und dem winter(DJF) mittel der niederschlages-summe des niederschlages; (die verwendbarkeit der methode wird demonstriert an der reproduzierbarkeit des ns. gemittelt \"uber die iberische halbinsel von 1900 bis in die 1980ger) - gleich vorweg: manchmal ist im artikel auch von mm/monat die rede - mit welcher zeitliche aufloesung die datensaetze die in die rechnung eingehen hab ich nicht wirklich fuer mich (auf die schnelle) ueberzeugend rausfiltern koennen - r\"aumlich: lokal: saisonal gemittelter ns von 29 stationen (WMSC); grob: SLP (COADS) 1900-1980 10x4 grad lat-lon; fitting: 1950-1980; validierung: 1901-1949; anwendung auf ECHAM1 2xCO_2 und IPCC-A; im ersten fall zunahme von 1mm/monat im mittel; im zweiten eine abnahme 7mm/monat; wenn man die vier GCM gitterpunkte mittelt, die beim ECHAM1 die iberische halbinsel repaesentieren kommt man auf eine abnahme von 10 mm/monat; - daraus wird gefolgert, da{\ss} GCM output nicht direkt an den gitterpunkten verwendet werden soll;} } @article{saun96A, author = {Saunders, I. R. and Byrne, J. M.}, title = {Generating regional precipitation from observed and {GCM} synoptic-scale pressure fields, southern {A}lberta, {C}anada}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {6}, pages = {237-249}, month = {June}, annote = {Mittels des Kirchhofer Kriteriums (beschrieben Yarnal 1984 (A procedure for the classification of synoptic weather maps from gridded atmospheric pressure surface data; Comp Geosci 10; 397-410)) wurden jeweils 20 charakteristische synoptische Lagen von SLP und 500hPa GPH f\"ur den Westen Kanadas bestimmt. Quelle: t\"agliche Daten (1960-1989) NCAR(alt) 5x5 Grad. Vergleich der H\"aufigkeitsverteilungen (Wie oft tritt eine Situation auf?) von beobachteten Feldern und jenen aus dem Controlrun des CCC GCMII (3,71x3,75;GPH- gut, SLP-weniger). Weiters wurde aus ca. 100 Bodenstationen der Niederschlag auf die Aufl\"osung von 3,71x3,75 Grad gegittert (t\"aglich). Suche nach einer Relation(60-69) zwischen "Auftauchen" einer Wettersituation und dem gefallen Niederschlag (nicht ganz klar wie das funktioniert?). Validierung(70-89) und Anwendung auf 2xCO2. Es zeigt sich das die H\"ohe des Niederschlages gut wiedergeben werden kann, die Varianz jedoch nur zu geringen Teilen (konkrete Zahlen fehlen - nur Abbildungen). Beim Versuch 2xCO2 zeigen sich nur geringe Unterschiede, so ergibt sich ein leicht feuchterer Fr\"uhling und ein trockenerer Sommer, \"ubers Jahr zeigen sich keine Unterschiede.(zu jetzt)} } @article{sail99A, author = {Sailor, David J. and Li, Xiangshang}, title = {A Semiempirical Downscaling Approach for Predicting Regional Temperature Impacts Associated with Climatic Change}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, volume = {12}, pages = {103-114}, month ={January}, qc = {NG 23082001}, annote = {} } @article{b\"urg96A, author = {B\"urger, Gerd}, title = {Expanded downscaling for generating local weather scenarios}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1996}, volume = {7}, pages = {111-128}, month = {November}, annote = {Es wird das sogennante "expanded downscaling" behandelt, dabei wird im Unterschied zum normalen statistischen Downscaling kein Link zwischen grosskaligen und lokalen Anomalien gesucht, sondern zwischen ihren Kovarianzen. Untersucht wurden 14 verschiedene Variablen (auf t\"aglicher Basis)- intersannte Liste m\"oglicher Variablen- f\"ur die Station Potsdam. Mehr Information nur bei sehr genauen durchlesen erfassbar.} } @article{weic98A, author = {Weichert, Andreas and B\"urger, Gerd}, title = {Linear versus nonlinear techniques in downscaling}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1998}, volume = {10}, pages = {83 - 93}, month = {August}, annote = {Es wird eine einfaches lineares Model ("best linear predictor - BLP") mit einem neuralen Netzwerk ("radial basis functions - RBF") verglichen; Als grossr\"aumige Variablen wurden t\"agliche Werte von GPH500 und TMP850 aus einem Ausschnitt 25-75N,55W-45E verwendet. ***NCAR?, zeitraum > NCAR, aber alte wie schon bei biau99A (ausloesung 5x5grad) Lokal wurde eine Station (Potsdam) verwendet; untersucht wurde die t\"agliche Mitteltemperatur, Niederschlagsmenge und Dampfdruck f\"ur eine Periode 1.10.??? 30.6.1989 ***sorry das versteh ich nicht ganz > weisz nicht was du nicht verstehts, wenn du die "???" meinst, ich wurde auchcniht schlau daraus im wortlaut heiszt es:" We used daily values from the period 1 Oktober to 30 June 1989" in welchen jahr der 1.10 ist steht niergends, einmal ist noch von den tagen 31.8 -2.9 1977 die rede, denn rest kann man raten. was nicht alles veroeffentlicht wird. (dabei wurden die ersten 14 bzw. 25 PC verwendet). Die ersten 6000 Tage wurden als fitting period verwendet und die restlichen 3770 Zeitpunkte zur Validierung. Alle drei untersuchten Variablen wurden "normalisiert". Es zeigten sich \"ahnliche Ergebnisse 72\%(BLP) und 79\%(RBF) f\"ur die Temperatur 39\% und 42\% Niederschlag 66\% und 71\% f\"ur den Dampfdruck. Der wesentliche Unterschied zeigte sich im Erkennen des einzelnen Niederschlagereignisses, ***was meinst du damit? - schau das bitte noch mal nach (weil mich das wundert - hohe korrelation bedeutet doch, dass recht viele ereignisse erkannt werden) und auch was das "normalisiert" (siehe oben) betrifft > die korrelationen beziehen sich auf saisionale mittel, da jedoch auch einzelne tage betrachtet wurden kann man auch statistiken erstellen wie es nun um das erkennen einzelner tage oder sogenannte "wet and dry days" oder "regen, kein regen" bestellt ist und sowas ist mit einzelnen Niederschlagsereigniss gemeint welches deutlich besser vom neuralen Netzwerk wiedergegeben wurde, jedoch in der H\"ohe des Niederschlages sind die erzielten Ergebnisse kaum unterschiedlich und nicht "gut". ***heisst das, dass die korrelation hoch ist (siehe oben) aber der mittelwert nicht getroffen wird? > auch dies bezieht sich auf das einzel ereignis, das " aus einem 100mm/d ein 200mm/d ereignis macht} } @article{biau99A, author = {Biau, G\´erard and Zorita, Eduardo and von Storch, Hans and Wackernagel, Hans}, title = {Estimation of Precipitation by Kriging in the EOF Space of the Sea Level Pressure Field}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, volume = {12}, pages = {1070 - 1085}, month = {April}, annote = {Es wurde ein Vergleich zwischen einer simplen Analogmethode und einem auf Kriging basierenden Downscaling verfahren durchgef\"uhrt. Als grossr\"aumige Variable wurde das t\"agliche Bodendruckfeld (nur Winter) \"uber 15-85N und 70W-20E verwendet(1899-1989; 5x5 Grad). ***sekunde mal - welcher datensatz ist denn das? der reicht ja enorm weit zur\"uck! > ein anders ncep projekt (und nur NCEP, KEIN NCAR), man sieht das die daten nur bis 89 gehen und eine aufloessung von 5x5 grad haben, ich dachte das zitat ist eigentlich fuer uns nicht mehr interessant, aber hast recht den autoren namen sollte man schon kennen also: jetzt wollt ich nachsehen nur im paper steht nur daten von NCEP!!! Lokal wurden 50 Niederschlagsstationen auf der Iberischen Halbinsel, S\"udfrankreich und Nord Afrika verwendet. Die Kriggingmethode zeigte bessere Ergebnisse (r=0.34 gegen\"ueber r=0.15) bei der Rekonstruktion des Niederschlagwertes, jedoch schlechtere bei der Wiedergabe der Varianz des beobachteten Niederschlages als die Analogmethode. ***heisst das, dass die kriging methode bessere absolutwerte liefert aber den kurvenverlauf schlechter wiedergibt? schau bitte nochmal wie das obige r bestimmt wurde und ob zwischen verschiedenen unterschieden wird; > so ist es, nicht der kurven verlauf sondern die SDT (sorry nicht die varianz) stimmt nicht so gut ueberein wie die mittelwerte. die angegebenen korrelationen beziehen sich auf tageszeitreihen, beim vergleich von longterm means zeigen sich deutliche bessere ergebnisse typisch 0.7(krigging) 0.5(analog), um welchen mittelwert es sich handelt (saison, jahr, monat?) wird nicht geschrieben, (das ist natuerlich sehr schade) oder ich bin blind. wenn man die ein 3tages mittel durchfuehrt erhoehen sich die korrelation ein wenig sprich von 0.34 auf 0.5(na no na, ist ja auch zu erwarten) } } @article{tait98A, author = {Tait, A.B. and Fitzharris, B.B.}, title = {Relationships between {N}ew {Z}ealand rainfall and {S}outh-{W}est {P}acific pressure patterns}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1998}, volume = {18}, pages = {407-424}, annote = {Aus 14 Messstationen im S\"ud- West Pazifischen Raum (Australien, Neuseeland und ein paar Inseln wird der monatliche Bodendruck verwendet und mit dem Niederschlag an 8 Neuseel\"andlichen Stationen in Verbindung gebracht. Der untersuchte Zeitraum begann 1911(1930 - bei manchen Stationen) und endete 1989. Fitting period und Validierungszeitraum werden nicht erw\"ahnt. Mittels PCs (1 bis 5, es muss jedoch nicht jeder PC beteiligt sein!!)) der 14 SLP-Stationen das heisst, dass von diesen unregelmaessig verteilten stationen eine eof analyse durchgefuehrt wird; und einer "best subset" MLR werden monatlich und f\"ur jede Niederschlagsstation Relationen aufgestellt. also monatliche abbildungen. Je nach Lage der Station und Monat (S\"udhalbkugel) ergibt sich ein r^2 von bis zu 50\% im Juni, im Sommer jedoch Werte unter 10\% bzw. nicht signifikante Werte. ***schade, dass nichts uebe fitting und validierungszeitraum bekannt ist > so ist es Weiter wird auf die synoptisch skalige Situation eingegangen, hat jedoch keinen Einfluss beim Finden der Relationen, dient lediglich als Erkl\"arung.} } @article{cran98A, author = {Crane, Robert G. and Hewitson, Bruce C.}, title = {Doubled {CO}$_{2}$ precipitation changes for the {S}usquehanna {B}asin: Down-scaling from the {GENESIS} general circulation model}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1998}, volume = {18}, pages = {65-76}, annote = {Es wird ein Einzuggebiet eines Flusses in NeuEngland untersucht (35-47N, 83.75-68.75W). Es wurde ein "artificial neural net" verwendet. Eingangsgr\"ossen waren GPA in 1000hPa und 500hPa sowie spez. Feuchte in 1000, 700, 500hPa auf Tagesbasis. Die Daten stammen vom Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) (M\"arz 1985 bis Februar 1993) mit einer Aufl\"osung von 2x2,5 Grad. ***(wenn obiges lokaler datensatz ist dann ist nicht klar was der grobskalige input zur modellbildung ist; wenn obiges der grobsk. ....) cm lokale variable ist der t\"agliche subgitterskalige niederschlag Als Klima\"anderung GCM wurde das GENESIS Model vom NCAR verwendet mit einer Aufl\"osung von 3,75x3,75. Lokale bzw. untersuchte Variable ist der t\"agliche Niederschlag auf dem 2x2,5 Grad Gitter. Es zeigten sich Korrelationen von 0.5 bis 0.7. Bei einer zweifachen CO2 Konzentration zeigten sich Niederschlagserh\"ohungen von bis zu 50\%(Mai) in den Wintermonaten deutlich geringere Erh\"ohungen. Schwierig zu lesen, sollte bei Verwendung von neuralen Netzwerken genauer studiert werden.} } @Article{karl1990, author = {Karl, Thomas R. and Wei-{C}hyung, Wang and Schlesinger, Michael E. and Knight, Richard W. and Portman, David}, title = {A Method of Relating General Circulation Model Simulated Climate to the Observed Local Climate. Part I: Seasonal Statistics}, journal ={J. Climate}, year = {1990}, volume = {3}, pages = {1053 - 1079}, month = {October}, annote = {grundsaetzlicher artikel, der sich mit der sich mit der regionalisierung von taeglichen GCM output beschaeftigt; 3 schritt verfahren (steht nicht im abstr. wieviele regionale stationen und welcher ausschnitt auf der groben skala betrachtet wird;) 1. PCA (grobes gitter) 2. CCA (erzeugt zusammenhang zwischen linearen kombinationen zwischen den PCs (=den kanonischen variablen) und den lokalen beobachtungen; 3. inflated regression analy. stellt die abbildung zw. kanon. varis. und den beobachtungen; (mir ist die trennung von 2 und 3 unklar); unterscheidet ob der GCM output mit dem modellmittel und der modellvarianz standandisiert wird oder mit dem mittel und der varianz der freien atmosphere; im ersten fall kann das GCM das regionale klima reproduzieren} } @article{busu99A, author = {Busuioc, Aristita and von Storch, Hans and Schnur, Reiner}, title = {Verification of {GCM}-Generated Regional Seasonal Precipitation for Current Climate and of Statistical Downscaling Estimates under Changing Climate Conditions}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1999}, volume = {12}, pages = {258 -- 272}, qc = {NG 14082001}, annote= {saisionaler Niederschlag f\"ur Rum\"anien(14 Stationen, Monatssummen (1901- 1990); NCEP(alte) und ECHAM3 T21 und T42; Pr\"adiktor: monatlicher SLP(30-55N/5-50E); saisonale Abbildung (Transferfunktion); Methode: CCA - ersten zwei EOF; es zeigen sich gute Korrelationen (Werte werden nicht angeben) nicht jedoch im Fr\"uhling, bei 2xCO2 solwohl Zu- als auch Abnahme des Niederschlages bis 2050 (regional unterschiedlich), SLP scheint geeigent f\"ur saisonalen und lokalen Niederschlag} } @article{dehn1999, author = {Dehn, Martin}, title = {Application of an analog downscaling technique to the assessment of future landslide activity - a case study in the {I}talian {A}lps}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {13}, pages = {103 -- 113}, month = {October}, annote = {monatliche Temperaturen und Niederschlag f\"ur Cortina; ECHAM4 und HadCM2; unterschiedliche "fitting periods" (22-61 -> 62-91 und 46-75 -> 22-44,76-94) zeigen weniger Auswirkungen als unterschiedliche GCMs; lokaler Niederschlag mittels Analogmethode erstellt (t\"aglicher SLP:20-70N/70W-20E; 5EOF) r=0.02(JJA)-0.52(DJF); lokaler Temperatur mittels GCM Gitterwert; ***wirklich einfach eine GCM Gitterpunktsreihe fuer die monatliche cortina temp.reihe? >wird noch mit dem CR korregiert - werd aber nicht ganz schlau wie sie das gemacht haben >> zu deiner zusatzfrage: >> es wird wohl der taegliche niederschlag rekonstruiert auf basis von >>taeglichen analogen >> slp-felder. nur die korrelationskoeffizienten werden dann saisional >>bestimmt. es werden nicht nur die niederschlagssummen fuer jede saison >>verglichen sondern auch die tage mit weniger als 0.2 mm und solche >>faktoren wie "low frequency variability" high. >> .." und q0.9 (was immer das auch sein mag), zur bestimmung dieser >>benoetigt man jedoch tagswerte. es zeigt sich eine Temperaturerh\"ohung von bis zu 3 grad C zum Ende des Jahrhunderts, die Niederschlags\"anderung ist abh\"angig vom verwendeten GCM und liegt zwischen -/+ 30\% Vergleichsraum 1960-1989 (bzw.50-79) mit 2070-2099} } @article{xopl00A, author = {Xoplaki, E. and Luterbacher, J. and Burkard, R. and Patrikas, I. and Maheras, P.}, title = {Connection between the large-scale 500hPa geopotential height fields and precipitaton over Greece during wintertime}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2000}, volume = {14}, pages = {129 -- 146} , month = {March}, annote = {Es wird Zusammenhang zwischen GPH500 (30-70N,30W-50E) und der saisonalen winterniederschlagssumme in 23 Station \"uber Griechenland untersucht; (dh. ein winterwert (DJF) pro jahr da fuer griechenland nur diese saison den massgeblichen niederschlagsanteil fuers ganze jahr bringt); die ersten 5 EOF vom 500hPa GPH feld in die CCA Periode: 1958-1994; Methode: CCA; es scheint ein guter Zusammenhang zwischen grossr\"aumiger Zirkulation und lokal beobachtetem Niederschlag zubestehen (steht so im Artikel). Es wurde aber kein Downscaling durchgef\"uhrt, nur allg. statistische Zusammenh\"ange beschrieben.} } @article{buma00A, author = {Buma, Jelle and Dehn, Martin}, title = {Impact of climate change on a landslide in South East France, simulated using different GCM scenarios and downscaling methods for local precipitation}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {2000}, volume = {15}, pages = {69 - 81}, month = {May}, annote = {Verwendung von drei verschiedenen Methoden zur Regionalisierung von Montaswerten von Temperatur und Niederschlag im S\"ud-Osten Frankreichs (Barcelonnette). -> nur eine station; Temperatur: direkte Interpolation von GCM Gitterwerten; Niederschlag: direkte Interpolation; ***niederschlag: ---"--- " --- " --- wozu dann MLR? > es wurden ja drei methoden verglichen: i)direkte interpolation, ii) MLR und > iii) analogmehtode MLR mit monatlichen SLP Feld (30-70N, 40W-40E),(4EOF), fitting period(28-57), validation period(58-91), mit "alten" NCEP Reanalyse ->r^2=0.5(Feb)... 0(Jul); Analogmethode: t\"agliches SLP-Feld mit den zwei vorangegangenen Tagen (5EOF) gleiche Zeitr\"aume wie bei MLR ->r^2=0.3(Jan)...0(Jul); es wurden weiters drei verschiedene Klimascenarien untersucht (ECHAM4, HadCM2-GG, HadCM2-GS), dabei zeigt sich ein Temperaturanstieg zwischen 4.5 Grad(ECHAM4) und 3Grad(HadCM2-GS) bis 2100, bei direkter Interpolation der Gitterwerte; beim Niederschlag ergibt sich eine breite Streuung von Zu-und Abnahme bis 2099 sowohl was die Saisonen betrifft als auch f\"ur die unterschiedlichen Modelle und GCMs} } @article{huth99A, author = {Huth, Radan}, title = {Statistical downscaling in central Europe: evaluation of methods and potential predictors}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1999}, volume = {13}, pages = {91 -- 101} , month = {October}, annote = {downscaling der t\"aglichen Temperatur an 39 Stationen in M-EU (D,CK,\"O,CH,BEL,SLK); nur f\"ur Winter 82-89) grossr\"aumige NCEP\NCAR Pr\"adiktoren: Z500,SLP,T850,relTop1000-500; 35-70N, 45W-45E; Methoden: CCA, SVD, 3 ver. MLR; bestes Ergebniss (nach Kreuzvalidierung) lieferte MLR aus Z500 und T850 (nicht eindeutig wieviele PC verwendet (es ist die Rede von 4,7 und 9 bzw. 11)), als G\"utemass wurde der RMSE verwendet.} } @Article{wann97A, author = {Wanner, H. and Rickli, R. and Salvisberg, E. and Schmutz, C. and Sch\"uepp, M.}, title = {Global Climate Change and Variability and its Influence on Alpine Climate - Concepts and Observations}, journal = {\thapcli}, year = {1997}, volume = {58}, pages = {221-243}, annote = {\"uber den klimatischen einflu{\ss} unter dem der Alpenraum steht} } @Book{schi89A, author = {Schirmer, Hans and Buschner, Werner and Cappel, Albert and Matth\"aus, Hans Georg and Schlegel Max}, editor = {Meyers Lexikonred.}, title = {Wetter und Klima}, publisher = {Meyers Lexikonverlag}, year = {1989}, series = {Wie funktioniert das?}, address = {Mannheim;Wien;Z\"urich}, pages = {304} } @Article{grot91A, author = {Grotch, Stanley L. and Mac{C}racken, Michael C.}, title = {The Use of General Circulation Models to Predict Regional Climatic Change}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1991}, volume = {4}, pages = {286-303}, month = {March}, annote = {noch mit AGCMs durchgef\"uhrt; breiter konsenz dar\"uber, da{\ss} es w\"armer wird (+2.8 bis +4.5 grad) bei 2xco2; aussagen versch. modelle im winter und zonal gemittelt \"ahnlicher als im sommer und auf skalen kleiner als kontinental -> GCMs regional nicht glaubw\"urdig} } @Article{gior90A, author = {Giorgi, Filippo}, title = {Simulation of Regional Climate Using a Limited Area Model Nested in a General Circulation Model}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1990}, volume = {3}, pages = {941-963}, month = {September}, annote = {nestet ein LAM (MM4) in zwei GCMs (CCM1 als T42 und R15); untersucht westen von nordamerika im j\"anner; das genestete modell bringt ergebinsse, die n\"aher an den beobachtungen liegen als das GCM alleine;} } @Article{wigl90A, author = {Wigley, T. M. L. and Jones, P. D. and Briffa, K. R. and Smith, G.}, title = {Obtaining Sub-Grid-Scale Information From Coarse-Resolution General Circulation Model Output}, journal = {\jgr}, year = {1990}, volume = {95}, number = {D2}, pages = {1943-1953}, month = {February}, annote = {temp und prec mit regress. downgescaled; predictoren: r\"aumliche GCM mittel, zonale und merid. gradienten von temp und prec; lokal: monatliche mittel in Oregon; reg.mod. seperat f\"ur jeden monat; expl. variance stark r\"aumlich abh\"angig (temp:58-87\%,prec:39-76\%);} } @Article{joha95A, author = {J\'ohannesson, Tomas and J\'onsson, Trausti and K{\"a}ll\'en, Erland and Kaas, Eigil}, title = {Climate change scenarios for the {N}ordic countries}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1995}, volume = {5}, pages = {181-195}, month = {December}, annote = {behandelt allgemeine features von GCMs; verkn\"upft mit regr.rechnung monatliche stationsdaten (10 st.) mit eof analysierten druckfeldern; hohe korrelat. koeffs; stellt resultate aus fr\"uheren arbeiten (kaas) vor die starke ver\"anderungen in temp. und prec. bringen; erh\"alt selbst schwache +ver\"andeungen; methode $\sim$ wie bei uns (matu00A);} } @Article{burk95A, author = {Burkhardt, Ulrike}, title = {Validation of the small-scale performance of a climate model}, journal = {Climate Dyn.}, year = {1995}, volume = {11}, pages = {299-305}, annote = {CCA analysis zw. beobacteten 500hpa geopot. und niederschl. an 16 klimastationen (alpenraum) um eine relation festzustellen; diese wird dann bei verschiedenen echam versionen zwischen dem 500hpa feld und dem niederschlag an einigen modellpunkten um die alpen gesucht - kann sie gefunden werden ist die small scale performance gut;}, qc = {cm 23072001} } @Article{burk99A, author = {Burkhardt, Ulrike}, title = {Alpine precipitation in a tripled {CO}$_2$-climate}, journal = {\tellus}, year = {1999}, volume = {51A}, pages = {289-303}, annote = {stat. modell: cca zwischen alpine prec. und 500hpa geopot.; angew. auf 3xco2 szenario; resul.: preczunahme bis 6\%, max. im s\"uden der alpen; ! r\"auliche mittlere ver\"anderung des geopot. (gcm-simuliert) wird abgezogen; modell unempf. gegen\"uber der anz. an verwendeter eofs;} } @Article{zori92A, author = {Zorita, Eduardo and Viacheslav, Kharin and von Storch, Hans}, title = {The Atmospheric Circulation and Sea Surface Temperature in the North Atlantic Area in Winter: Their Interaction and Relevance for Iberian Precipitation}, journal = {J. Climate}, year = {1992}, pages = {1097-1108}, month = {october}, annote = {untersuchen die geg. abh\"angigkeit von slp u. sst zweifach; 1. direkt, 2. in ihrer wirkung auf den niederschlag auf der iberischen halbinsel; im winter, monatlich, mittels CCA; result.: atm. forcing->sst, nicht umgekehrt; anomalien von $\sigma_{slp}$ und SLP sind positiv korreliert; der 1.SLPEOF ist das wichtigste atm. phenom. f\"ur winterniederschlag auf der iberischen h.i.} } @Article{enke97A, author = {Enke, W. and Spekat, A.}, title = {Downscaling climate model outputs into local and regional weather elements by classification and regression}, journal = {Clim. Res.}, year = {1997}, volume = {8}, pages = {195-207}, month = {October}, annote = {schlagen ein 2-schritt downscalingverf. vor; verwenden geopot. und rel. hum. felder (europa-nordatlantik) des dwd und 52 deut. klimastationen; tagesdaten; 1. schritt: clusteranalysis auf der groben skala -> significant patterns -> synop. interpretation -> weather elements; einteilung deutschlands in 6 regionen; 2. screening lin. regr. zwischen den wetterelementen und den regionen; es zeigt sich, dass die mwethode in uebereinstimmung mit den beobachtungen ist und es koennen innerannuelle variabilit\"aten der einzelnen wetterele. wiedergegeben werden; mir nicht klar, wie der zeitbezug hergestellt wird; viele prediktoren; kein szenario;} } @Book{debu95A, author = {}, editor = {{Deutschland/Enquete-Kommision Schutz der Erdatmosph\"are}}, title = {Mehr Zukunft f\"ur die Erde}, publisher = {Deutscher Bundestag, Economia Verlag}, year = {1995}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {1540} } @Book{roem93A, author = {R\"omp}, title = {Chemie}, publisher = {verlag}, year = {1993}, } @Book{heye93A, author = {Heyer, Ernst}, title = {Witterung und Klima : eine allgemeine Klimatologie}, publisher = {Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft}, year = {1993}, edition = {9}, pages = {344} } @Book{haec93A, author = {H\"ackel, Hans}, title = {Meteorologie}, publisher = {Verlag Eugen Ulmer}, year = {1993}, number = {1338}, series = {UTB f\"ur Wissenschaft}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {402} } @Article{rich98A, author = {Richards, Gordon R.}, title = {Identifying Irends In Climate: An Application To The Cenozoic}, journal = {Int. J. Climatol.}, year = {1998}, volume = {18}, pages = {583-594}, annote = {modelliert das klima ($\delta^ {18}${O}) der letzten 70 mio jahre; vergleicht ans\"atze; result.: u.a. das klima folgt dem {CO}$_2$-forcing; phys. modelle besser als statistische; nicht lin. klimavariabilit\"at \"uber l\"angere zeitr\"aume parametrisierbar} } @Book{scho94A, author = {Sch\"onwiese, Christian-Dietrich}, title = {Klimatologie}, publisher = {Verlag Eugen Ulmer}, year = {1994}, number = {1793}, series = {UTB f\"ur Wissenschaft}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {436} } @Book{vdik87A, author = {Bolle, H.-J. and Ehhalt, D.H. and Gra{\ss}l, H. and Kley, D. and Volz and Olbers, D.J. and Sch\"onwiese, C.-D and Stratmann, H.}, title = {GLOBALES KLIMA - M\"ogliche Klima\"anderungen durch anthropogene Spurenstoffe}, publisher = {VDI-Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft}, year = {1987}, number = {7}, series = {Schriftenreihe}, address = {D\"usseldorf}, pages = {185} } @Book{floh88A, author = {Flohn, Hermann}, title = {Das Problem der Klima\"anderungen in Vergangenheit und Zukunft}, publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft}, year = {1988}, number = {8}, series = {WB-Forum}, address = {Darmstadt}, pages = {228} } @Book{houg97A, author = {Houghton, John}, title = {Globale Erw\"armung: Fakten, Gefahren und L\"osungswege}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1997}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg}, pages = {230} } @Book{schw50A, author = {Schwarzbach, Martin}, title = {Das Klima der Vorzeit - Eine Einf\"uhrung in die Paleoklimatologie}, publisher = {Ferdinand Enke Verlag}, year = {1950}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {211} } @Book{crow91A, author = {Crowley, Thomas J. and North, Gerald H.}, title = {Paleoclimatology}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, Inc.}, year = {1991}, number = {18}, series = {OXFORD MONOGRAPHS ON GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS}, address = {New York}, pages = {339} } @TechReport{dkrz94A, author = {Hasselmann, Klaus and Sell, Wolfgang and Blum, Wolfgang and Thierbach, Dieter}, title = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum}, institution = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH}, year = {1994}, address = {Hamburg, Bundesstra{\ss}e 55}, month = {August}, pages = {43} } @Book{auer93A, author = {Auer, Ingeborg}, editor = {Steinhauser, Peter}, title = {Niederschlagsschwankungen in \"Osterreich}, publisher = {Zentralanstalt f\"ur Meteorologie und Geodynamik}, year = {1993}, number = {7}, series = {\"Osterreichische Beitr\"age zu Meteorologie und Geophysik}, address = {Wien}, } @InBook{auer92A, author = {Auer, Inge}, title = {Klimareihen: Analyse und Interpretation von Klimadaten}, publisher = {\"Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften}, year = {1992}, series = {Bestandsaufnahme antropogene Klima\"anderungen: M\"ogliche Auswirkungen auf \"Osterreich - M\"ogliche Ma{\ss}nahmen in \"Osterreich}, address = {Wien} } @Article{riet78A, author = {Rietveld, M.R.}, title = {A new method for estimating the regression coefficients in the formula relating solar radiation to sunshine.}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology}, year = {1978}, volume = {19}, pages = {243-252} } @Article{seme97A, author = {Semenov, , M.A. and Barrow, E.M.}, title = {Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios.}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1997}, volume = {35}, pages = {397-414} } @Article{seme99A, author = {Semenov, M.A. and Porter, J.R.}, title = {{Climatic Variaability and the Modelling of Crop Yields}}, journal = {Agric. Forest. Meteor.}, year = {1999}, volume = {73}, pages = {265--283} } @Article{seme99A, author = {Semenov, M.A. and Brooks, R.J.}, title = {{Spatial interpolation of the LARS--WG stochastic weather generator in Great Britain.}}, journal = {Climate Research}, year = {1999}, volume = {11}, pages = {137-148} } @Article{youn94A, author = {Young, K.C.}, title = {A multivariate chain model for simulating climatic parameters from daily data}, journal = {J. Appl. Mereorol.}, year = {1994}, volume = {33}, pages = {661--671} } @Article{buis00A, author = {Buishand, T.A. and Brandsma, T.}, title = {{M}ulti--site simulation of daily precipitaion and temperature in the {R}hine basin by nearest--neighbor resampling}, journal = {Water Resour. Res.}, year = {2000}, volume = {submitted}, pages = {} } @Article{wilk99A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Simultaneous stochastic simulation of daily precipitation, temperature and solar radiation at multiple sites in complex terrain}, journal = {Agric. Forest Meteorol.}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, pages = {85--101} } @Article{lexe98Ap, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H{\"o}nninger, Karl}, title = {Defining the physiological amplitude of Alpine tree species using the combined network of forest inventory data, soil and meteorological data}, journal = {Ecologie}, year = {1998}, volume = {29}, number = {1-2}, pages = {383-387}, } @Article{lexe02Ap, author = {Lexer, M.J. and H\"onninger, K. and Scheifinger, H. and Matulla, C. and Groll, N. and Kromp-Kolb, H. and Schaudauer, K. and Starlinger, F. and Englisch, M.}, title = {The sensitivity of {A}ustrian forests to scenarios of climate change: a large-scale risk assesment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, year = {2002}, volume = {162}, pages = {53--72} } @Article{wilk92A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1992}, volume = {22}, pages = {67--84} } @Article{wilk92A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1992}, volume = {22}, pages = {67--84} } @Article{riet78A, author = {Rietveld, M.R.}, title = {A new method for estimating the regression coefficients in the formula relating solar radiation to sunshine.}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology}, year = {1978}, volume = {19}, pages = {243-252} } @Article{seme97A, author = {Semenov, , M.A. and Barrow, E.M.}, title = {Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios.}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1997}, volume = {35}, pages = {397-414} } @Article{seme99A, author = {Semenov, M.A. and Porter, J.R.}, title = {{Climatic Variaability and the Modelling of Crop Yields}}, journal = {Agric. Forest. Meteor.}, year = {1999}, volume = {73}, pages = {265--283} } @Article{seme99A, author = {Semenov, M.A. and Brooks, R.J.}, title = {{Spatial interpolation of the LARS--WG stochastic weather generator in Great Britain.}}, journal = {Climate Research}, year = {1999}, volume = {11}, pages = {137-148} } @Manual{haas03A, author = {Haas , Patrick}, title = {{Weather Generators}}, journal = {Internal Report No. 15, Institute for Meteorology and Physics,BOKU Vienna.}, year = {2003}, } @Article{youn94A, author = {Young, K.C.}, title = {A multivariate chain model for simulating climatic parameters from daily data}, journal = {J. Appl. Mereorol.}, year = {1994}, volume = {33}, pages = {661--671} } @Article{buis00A, author = {Buishand, T.A. and Brandsma, T.}, title = {{M}ulti--site simulation of daily precipitaion and temperature in the {R}hine basin by nearest--neighbor resampling}, journal = {Water Resour. Res.}, year = {2000}, volume = {submitted}, pages = {} } @Article{wilk99A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Simultaneous stochastic simulation of daily precipitation, temperature and solar radiation at multiple sites in complex terrain}, journal = {Agric. Forest Meteorol.}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, pages = {85--101} } @Article{lexe98Ap, author = {Lexer, Manfred J. and H{\"o}nninger, Karl}, title = {Defining the physiological amplitude of Alpine tree species using the combined network of forest inventory data, soil and meteorological data}, journal = {Ecologie}, year = {1998}, volume = {29}, number = {1-2}, pages = {383-387}, } @Article{lexe02Ap, author = {Lexer, M.J. and H\"onninger, K. and Scheifinger, H. and Matulla, C. and Groll, N. and Kromp-Kolb, H. and Schaudauer, K. and Starlinger, F. and Englisch, M.}, title = {The sensitivity of {A}ustrian forests to scenarios of climate change: a large-scale risk assesment based on a modified gap model and forest inventory data}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, year = {2002}, volume = {162}, pages = {53--72} } @Article{wilk92A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1992}, volume = {22}, pages = {67--84} } @Article{wilk92A, author = {Wilks, D.S.}, title = {Adapting stochastic weather generation algorithms for climate change studies}, journal = {Climatic Change}, year = {1992}, volume = {22}, pages = {67--84} } @MISC{proclim2003, author = {ProClim Schweiz}, title = {{Climate Facts}}, } @ARTICLE{christensen2002, author = {Christensen, J. H. and Christensen, O. B.}, year = 2002, title = {{Severe Summertime Flooding in Europe}}, journal = {Nature}, volume = 421, pages = {805 f.}, } @INBOOK{fraedrich2002, author = {Fraedrich, K. and Sch{\"o}nwiese, C.-D.}, year = 2002, title = {{The Science of Disasters: Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes}}, chapter = {Space-Time Variability of the European Climate}, pages = {105-139}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @BOOK{steininger2002, author = {Steininger, K. and Weck-Hannemann, H.}, year = 2002, title = {{Global Environmental Change in Alpine Regions: Recognition, Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation}}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Limited} } @ARTICLE{tompkins2002, author = {Tompkins, H.}, year = 2002, title = {{Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Is There a Connection?}}, pages = 5, } @ARTICLE{züger2001, author = {Z{\"u}ger, J. and K{\"o}stl, M. and Loibl, W.}, year = 2001, title = {{Implementierung Eines Limited Area Modells F\"ur \"Osterreich Zur Absch\"atzung Kleinr\"aumiger Auswirkungen Von Klima\"anderungen in Den \"Osterreichischen Alpen -Erste Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse}}, } @ARTICLE{easterling1999, author = {Easterling, D. R. and Evans, J. L. and Groisman, P. Y and Karl, T. R. and Kunkel, K. E. and Ambenje, P.}, year = 2000, title = {{Observed Variability and Trends in Extreme Climate Events: A Brief Review}}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, volume = 81, pages = {417-425}, abstract = {Variations and trends in extreme climate events have only recently received much attention. Exponentially increasing economic losses, coupled with an increase in deaths due to these events, have focused attention on the possibility that these events are increasing in frequency. One of the major problems in examining the climate record for changes in extremes is a lack of high quality long-term data. In some areas of the world increases in extreme events are apparent, while in others there appears to be a decline. Based on this information increased ability to monitor and detect multi-decadal variations and trends is critical to begin to detect any observed changes and understand their origins.} } @ARTICLE{frei2000, author = {Frei, C. and Sch{\"a}r, C. and Wanner, H.and Beniston, M.}, year = 2000, title = {{Wird Das Klima Extremer?}}, journal = {Climate-Press}, volume = 8, pages = 3, } @MISC{schorer2000, author = {Schorer, M.}, year = 2000, title = {{Trockenheit in der Schweiz - Workshopbericht}}, institution = {OcCC - Beratendes Organ f\"ur Fragen der Klima\"anderung}, } @MISC{blöchliger1998, author = {{Bl\"ochliger, H. and Neidh{\"o}fer, F.}}, year = 1998, title = {{Klima\"anderung Schweiz: Auswirkungen Von Extremen Niederschlagsereignissen}}, institution = {OcCC Beratendes Organ f\"ur Fragen der Klima\"anderung}, } @ARTICLE{frei1998, author = {Frei, C. and Sch{\"a}r, C.}, editor = {{Institute of Geography ETH Z{\"u}rich}}, year = 1998, title = {{Centennial Variations of Intense Precipitation in Switzerland}}, } @BOOK{abegg1996, author = {Abegg, B. and Beniston, M. and Bisang, O. and Elsasser, H. and Fl{\"u}ckiger, S. and Gutermann, T. and Haller, M. and Hansen S. M. and Jeker, R. and Knoepfel, I. and Kunz, P. and Marthaler, D. and Oeschger, H. and Philibert, C. and Rieder, P. and Suter, H.}, year = 1996, title = {{Klimarisiken - Herausforderung F\"ur Die Schweizer Wirtschaft: Thesen Zu Klim\"anderungen und Naturkatastrophen}}, publisher = {vdf Hochschulverlag der ETH Z\"urich} } @INBOOK{haiden1993, author = {Haiden, T. and Hantel, M.}, year = 1993, title = {{Anthropogene Klima\"anderungen: M\"ogliche Auswirkungen Auf \"Osterreich - M\"ogliche Ma\ss nahmen in \"Osterreich}}, chapter = {2. Klimamodelle: M\"ogliche Aussagen f\"ur \"Osterreich}, pages = {2.1-2.56}, publisher = {\"Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften} } @INBOOK{kuhn1993, author = {Kuhn, M. and Obleitner, F. and Nachtnebel, H. P. and Reichel, G.}, year = 1993, title = {{Anthropogene Klima\"anderungen: M\"ogliche Auswirkungen Auf \"Osterreich - M\"ogliche Ma\ss nahmen in \"Osterreich}}, chapter = {4. Hydrologie: Auswirkungen von Klima\"anderungen auf den Wasserhaushalt \"Osterreichs}, pages = {4.1-4.67}, publisher = {\"Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften} } @MISC{formayer2001, author = {Formayer, H. and Eitzinger, S. and Nefzger, H. and Simic, S. and Kromp-Kolb, H.}, year = 2001, title = {{Studie: Auswirkungen Einer Klimaver\"anderung in \"Osterreich: Was Aus Bisherigen Untersuchungen Ableitbar Ist}}, } \Sort{ Mode{on} Collation{mixed} SortTypeOrder{pattern,key,name} NameOrder{ascending} Key{{author,editor},\year{year,note}} KeyOrder{descending,nulls first} Pattern{author+editor: "doron"} PatternOrder{first} } @MISC{bmf, author = {Bundesministerium F{\"u}r Finanzen}, year = {August 2003}, note = {\Href{http://www.bmf.gv.at}} } @MISC{ccr2003, author = {Caisse Central de Reassurance}, year = {Juni 2003}, note = {\Href{http://www.ccr.fr/ANG/pages/catastrophe/entrep.htm?1}} } @MISC{consorcio2003, author = {Consorcio de Compensaci{\'o}n de Seguros}, year = {Juni 2003}, note = {\Href{http://www.consorseguros.es/extra/ingles/friskscoverage.cfm}} } @TECHREPORT{crichton2003, author = {Crichton, D.}, year = 2003, title = {Flood Risk and Insurance in {England&Wales}: Are There Lessons to Be Learned from Scotland?}, number = 1, institution = {Benfiled Greig Hazard Research Centre, London} } @MISC{fischer2003, author = {Fischer, M.}, month = {April 30}, year = 2003, title = {Solidarit\"at Schafft Sicherheit}, note = {Referat anl\"asslich der \"offentlichen Vorlesungsreihe "Katastrophen und ihre Bew\"altigung" des Collegium generale der Universit\"at Bern} } @BOOK{freeman2003, author = {Freeman, P. and Kunreuther, H.}, editor = {Folmer/Tietenberg}, month = 04, year = 2003, title = {Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance}, series = {International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics}, pages = {159-189}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.} } @MISC{interkantonaler2003, author = {Interkantonaler R{\"u}ckversicherungsverband}, year = {Juni 2003}, note = {\Href{http://www.irv.ch }} } @MISC{marsh2003, author = {Marsh & Mc Lennan Securitites}, year = 2003, title = {Market Update: The Cat Bond Market at Year-End 2002} } @MISC{schweizervv2003, author = {Schweizer Versicherungsverband}, year = {Juni 2003}, note = {\Href{http://www.svv.ch}} } @MISC{swissre2003, author = {SwissRe}, year = 2003, title = {Alternativer Risikotransfer - Eine Bestandsaufnahme}, series = {Sigma Nr. 1/2003}, address = {Z\"urich, Schweiz} } @MISC{swissre2003a, author = {SwissRe}, year = 2003, title = {Insurance-Linked Securities}, volume = {February 2003}, note = {Quarterly} } @MISC{de-marcellis-warin2002, author = {De-Marcellis-Warin, N. and Michel-Kerjan, E.}, year = 2002, title = {The Public-Private Sector Risk-Sharing in the French Insurance Cat.Nat. System}, note = {Working Paper}, howpublished = {Working Paper}, institution = {Paris: Ecole Polytechnique} } @INBOOK{federalemergencyma2002, author = {Federal Emergency Management Agency}, year = {August 2002}, title = {National Flood Insurance Program: Program Description}, note = {\Href{http://www.fema.gov/doc/library/nfipdescrip.doc }} } @MISC{gülkan2002, author = {G{\"u}lkan, P.}, month = {Juli 29-31}, year = 2002, title = {Setting the Stage for Urban Risk Mitigation: Seiesmic Risks and Compulsory Insurance Policy Issues in Turky}, note = {paper presented at Integrated Disaster Risk Management: Megacity Vulnerability and Resilience, Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA}, howpublished = {Austria: IIASA} } @MISC{monti2002, author = {Monti, A.}, year = 2002, title = {Environmental Riks and Insurance}, address = {Paris}, howpublished = {OECD Report}, organization = {OECD} } @BOOK{nicholson2002, author = {Nicholson, W.}, year = 2002, title = {Microeconomis Theory / Basic Principles and Extensions}, edition = {Eighth}, publisher = {South-Western Thomson Learning} } @MISC{niehaus2002, author = {Niehaus, G.}, year = 2002, title = {The Allocation of Catastrophe Risk}, volume = {26 (2)}, pages = {585-596}, note = {Journal of Banking and Finance} } @MISC{schwarze2002, author = {Schwarze ,R. and Wagner, G.}, year = 2002, title = {Marktkonforme Versicherungspflicht F\"ur Naturkatastrophen - Bausteine Einer Elementarschadenversicherung}, number = 12, howpublished = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin, Nr. 12}, organization = {DIW} } @MISC{schwarze_1_2002, author = {Schwarze, R. and Wagner, G.}, year = 2002, title = {Hochwasserkatastrophe in Deutschland: \"Uber Soforthilfen Hinausdenken}, number = 35, howpublished = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin, Nr. 35}, organization = {DIW} } @MISC{standard2002, author = {Standard}, year = {16 August 2002} } @MISC{worldbankff2002, author = {World Bank Finance Forum}, year = 2002, title = {Aligning Financial Sector Knowledge and Operations}, note = { \Href{http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/banking/finsecpolicy/financeforum2002/ }}, abstract = {Juni 2003} } @MISC{durbin2001, author = {Durbin, D.}, year = 2001, title = {Managing Natural Catastrophe Risk: The Structure and Dynamics of Reinsurance}, volume = {26 (2)}, pages = {297-309}, note = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance} } @MISC{kunreuther2001, author = {Kunreuther, H.}, year = 2001, title = {Mitigation and Financial Risk Management for Natural Hazards}, volume = {26 (2)}, pages = {277-296}, note = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance} } @BOOK{michel-kerjan2001, author = {Michel-Kerjan, E.}, month = 07, year = 2001, title = {Insurance Against Natural Disasters: Do the French Have the Answer? Strenghts and Limitations}, series = {Cahier Du Laboratoire D'\'econom\'etrie}, publisher = {Paris: Ecole Polytechnique} } @MISC{scawthorn2001, author = {Scawthorn, C.}, month = {August 1-4}, year = 2001, title = {Natinal Programs for Natural Hazards Insurance}, note = {First Annual IIASA-DPRI Meeting Integrated Disaster Risk Management - Reducing Socio-Economic Vulnerability, Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA}, howpublished = {Austria: IIASA}, organization = {IIASA} } @MISC{swissre2001, author = {SwissRe}, year = 2001, title = {Capital Market Innovation in the Insurance Industry}, series = {Sigma Nr. 3/2001}, address = {Z\"urich, Switzerland} } @MISC{croson1999, author = {Croson, D. and Kunreuther, H.}, year = 1999, title = {Customizing Reinsurance and Cat Bonds for Natural Hazard Risks}, note = {Paper presented at Conference on Global Change and Catastrophic Risk Management} } @MISC{iso1999, author = {ISO}, year = 1999, title = {Financing Catastrophic Risks: Capital Market Solutions}, note = {Insurance Services Office} } @MISC{polhausen1999, author = {Pohlhausen, R.}, year = 1999, title = {Gedanken Zur \"Uberschwemmungsversicherung in Deutschland}, journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur die gesamte Versicherungswirtschaft 2/3}, pages = {457-467}, address = {Karlsruhe}, howpublished = {Zeitschrift f\"ur die gesamte Versicherungswirtschaft 2/3, Karlsruhe} } @BOOK{Schumann1999, author = {Schumann and Meyer and Str{\"o}bele}, year = 1999, title = {Grundz\"uge der Mikro\"okonomischen Theorie}, edition = 7, pages = {213-427}, publisher = {Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelber New York} } @MISC{swissre1999, author = {SwissRe}, year = 1999, title = {Insurance-Linked Securities}, note = {Swiss Re New Markets}, address = {Z\"urich, Switzerland} } @MISC{gaschen1998, author = {Gaschen, S. and Hausmann, P. and Menzinger, I. and Schaad, W.}, year = 1998, title = {\"Uberschwemmungen - Ein Versicherbares Risiko? Eine Markt\"ubersicht}, note = {Schweizerische R\"uckversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Z\"urich, Schweiz}, address = {Z\"urich, Schweiz} } @MISC{hausmann1998, author = {Hausmann, P.}, year = 1998, title = {\"Uberschwemmungen: Ein Versicherbares Risiko?}, note = {Schweizerische R\"uckversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Z\"urich,Schweiz} } @MISC{gardette1997, author = {Gardette, J.-M}, year = 1997, title = {Versicherungsschutz F\"ur Hochwassersch\"aden? Vergleichende Betrachtungen Zum Deutschen und Franz\"osichen Recht}, pages = {211-232}, howpublished = {Zeitschrift f\"ur die gesamte Versicherungswirtschaft, Karlsruhe} } @MISC{van_schoubroeck1997, author = {Van Schoubroeck, C.}, year = 1997, title = {Legislation and Practice Concerning Natural Disasters and Insurance in a Number of European Countries}, number = {22(8)}, pages = {238-267}, note = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, 22(8), 238-267}, howpublished = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance} } @MISC{von_ungern-sternberg1997, author = {Von Ungern-Sternberg, T.}, year = 1997, title = {Die Katastrophenversicherung in Spanien}, note = {Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du D\'epartement d'Econom\'etrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP) / Universit\'e de Lausanne, Ecole des Hec, DEEP} } @BOOK{mas-colell1995, author = {Mas-Colell, A. and Whinsten, D. and Green, J.}, year = 1995, title = {Microeconomic Theory}, pages = {183-204}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, New York Oxford} } @BOOK{varian1995, author = {Varian, H.}, year = 1995, title = {Intermediate Microeconomics A Modern Approach}, edition = {Fourth}, publisher = {W.W. Norton & Company New York London} } @BOOK{kreps1990, author = {Kreps, D.}, year = 1990, title = {A Course in Microeconomic Theory}, publisher = {Princton University Press} } @BOOK{laffont1990, author = {Laffont, JJ.}, year = 1990, title = {The Economics of Uncertainty and Information}, edition = {third}, publisher = {The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press} } @Article{alley2003, author = {Alley, R. B., and Marotzke, J., and Nordhaus, W. D., and Overpeck, J. T., and Peteet, D. M., and Pielke Jr., R. A., and Pierrehumbert, R.T., and Rhines, P. B., and Stocker, T. F., and Talley, L. D., and Wallace, J. M.,}, title = {{Abrupt Climate Change}}, journal = {Science}, year = {March 2003}, volume = { 299}, pages = {2005--2010.}, } @Article{bovenberg1998, author = {Bovenberg, A. L., and van der Ploeg, F.}, title = {Consequences of environmental tax reform for unemployment and welfare}, journal = {Environmental and Resource Economics}, year = {1998}, volume = {12}, pages = {50--137}, } @Article{dumagan1993, author = {Dumagan, J. C., and Mount, T. D.}, title = {{Welfare effects of improving end-use efficiency: Theory and application to residential electricity demand}}, journal = { Resource and Energy Economics}, year = {1993}, volume = {15}, pages = {175--201}, } @Article{gerlagh2003, author = {Gerlagh, R., and Papyrakis, E.}, title = {The welfare maximising approach to sustainability}, journal = { Presentation at the TransSust Workshop}, year = { June, 2-3, 2003 Mannheim}, } @Article{hudson1976, author = {Hudson, E. A., and Jorgenson, D. W.}, title = {{U.S. Tax policy and energy conservation, in: Jorgenson, D. W. (ed.)}}, journal = { Econometric Studies of U.S. Energy Policy}, year = {1976}, volume = {}, pages = {{ Amsterdam, North-Holland, 7-94 }}, } @Book{houghton2000, author = {{Houghton, J.T., and Ding, Y., and Griggs, D.J., and Noguer, M., and van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., and Maskell, K., and Johnson, C.A. (Editors)}}, title = {Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 2000, pages = , } @Article{jorgenson1980, author = {Jorgenson, D. W., and Lau, L. J., and Stoker, T. M.}, title = {{Welfare comparison under exact aggregation}}, journal = {American Economic Review}, year = {1980}, volume = {70 (2)}, pages = {268--272}, } @Article{nakicenovic1998, author = {Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, and Voctor Nadejda and Morita Tsuneyuki}, title = {{Emissions Scenarios Database and Review of Scenarios.}}, journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change}, year = { 1998}, volume = {3}, pages = {{Nos. 2--4, 95-120}}, } @Article{nordhaus1992, author = {Nordhaus, W. D.}, title = {{An optimal transition path for controlling greenhouse gases}}, journal = { Science}, year = {Nov. 1992}, volume = { 258}, pages = { 1315 - 1319}, } @Article{nordhaus1999, author = {Nordhaus, W. D.}, title = {{ The economic impacts of abrupt climatic change. The role of oceans, atmosphere and the polar regions}}, journal = { National Research Council}, year = { 1999}, pages = {{January 22, 1999}}, } @Article{nordhaus1998, author = {Nordhaus, W. D.}, title = {{ New estimates of the economic impacts of climate change}}, journal = { Yale University}, year = {1998}, pages = {{December 28, 1998}} } @Article{yohe1998, author = {Yohe, G. W., and Schlesinger, M. E.}, title = {{ Sea-level change: The expected economic cost of protection or abandonment in the United States }}, journal = { Climatic Change}, year = {1998}, volume = { 38}, pages = {447--472} } @Book{un2002, author = {{United Nations, European Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)}}, title = {{ Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters, LC/MEX/L.519}}, publisher = {}, year = {May 2, 2002}, pages = {}, } @InCollection{mccarthy2001, author = {McCarthy, J. J., and Canziani, O. F., and Leary, N. A., and Dokken, D. J., and White,{ K. S. (Editors)}}, title = {{Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}, booktitle = {Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability}, publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}, year = 2001, editor = {}, volume = {}, pages = {} } @Book{schleicher2002, author = {Stefan P. Schleicher}, title = {{On the Economics of Climate Change and the Climate Change of Economics}}, publisher = { Edwar Elgar Publish-ing}, year = 2002, pages = {}, } @UNPUBLISHED{Smoliner03, author = {{Smoliner et. al.}}, year = 2003, title = {{Forschungs-Bildungskooperation. Erste Analysen, Beispiele und Vorschl\"age}}, note = {Positionspapier des BMBWK} } @TECHREPORT{Zuba2003, author = {Zuba, R; Kromer, I.}, year = 2003, title = {{Umweltwissen und Umwelthandeln von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeit}}, institution = {\"Osterreichisches Institut f\"ur Jugendforschung}, comment = {Studie im Aufrag des Forum Umweltbildung} } @BOOK{Allaby02, author = {Allaby, M.}, year = 2002, title = {{Wirbelst\"urme \& Co, Extreme Wetterph\"anomene und wie sie entstehen}}, series = {Mega Wissen}, publisher = {Dorling Kindersly}, comment = {Wissensbuch f\"ur Kinder} } @ARTICLE{haase2002, author = {Haase, H.-M. und Bogner, F. X.}, year = 2002, title = {{Nachhaltigkeit und Umweltbildung: M\"oglichkeiten P\"adagogoschen Wirkens}}, journal = {Natur und Kultur}, volume = {3/2}, pages = {75-94} } @BOOK{Farndon92, author = {Farndon, J.}, year = 1992, title = {{Wetter}}, series = {Naturf\"uhrer f\"ur Kinder}, publisher = {Dorling Kindersly}, comment = {Wissensbuch f\"ur Kinder} } @Book{saucier1989, author = {Saucier, W.J.}, title = {{Principles of Meteorological Analysis}}, publisher = {{Dover Publications}}, year = {1989}, key = {StartClim 12 (Tschannett)}} @Book{daley1991, author = {Daley, R.}, title = {{Atmospheric Data Analysis}}, publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}, year = {1991}, key = {StartClim 12 (Tschannett)} } @Article{steinacker2000, author = {Steinacker, R. and H\"aberli, C. and P\"ottschacher, W.}, title = {{A} {T}ransparent {M}ethod for the {A}nalysis and {Q}uality {E}valuation of {I}rregularly {D}istributed and {N}oisy {O}bservational {D}ata}, journal = {Monthly {W}eather {R}eview}, year = {2000}, key = {StartClim 12 (Tschannett)}, volume = {128}, number = {7}, pages = {2303-2316}} @Book{dwd1998, author = {{Deutscher Wetterdienst}}, editor = {{Deutscher Wetterdienst}}, title = {{Aspirations-Psychrometer-Tafeln}}, publisher = {Vieweg}, year = {1998}, key = {StartClim 12 (Tschannett)}} @Article{doswell1988, author = {Doswell III, C.A. and Caracena, F.}, title = {Derivative estimation from marginally sampled vector point functions}, journal = {Journal of {A}tmospheric {S}cience}, year = {1988}, volume = {45}, pages = {242-253}} @Article{gandin1988, author = {Gandin, L.}, title = {Complex quality control of meteorological observations}, journal = {Monthly {W}eather {R}eview}, year = {1988}, volume = {116}, pages = {1137-1156}} @Article{steinacker1997A, author = {Steinacker, R. and P\"ottschacher, W. and Dorninger, M.}, title = {Enhanced Resolution Analysis of the Atmosphere over the Alps using the fingerprint technique}, journal = {Annalen der {M}eteorologie}, year = {1997}, volume = {35}, pages = {235-237}} @Article{steinacker1997B, author = {Steinacker, R. and P\"ottschacher, W. and Dorninger, M.}, title = {An {E}nhanced {R}esolution {A}nalysis {S}cheme for the {A}tmosphere over {C}omplex {T}errain}, journal = {Annales {G}eophysicae}, year = {1997}, note = {{Suppl. II, Europ.Geoph.Soc.,C426}}} @Book{berlinerwetterkarteE.v., author = {{Berliner Wetterkarte e.V.}}, ALTeditor = {}, title = {Berliner Wetterkarte}, publisher = {{Institut f\"ur Meteorologie der Freien Universit\"at Berlin}}, key = {StartClim 12 (Tschannett)}} @Article{steinacker1995, author = {Steinacker, R. and Dorninger, M. and P\"ottschacher, W.}, title = {Meteorological applications of high resolution topographic data}, journal = {{MAP Newsletter}}, year = {1995}, number = {3}, pages = {73-74}, } @Article{poettschacher1996, author = {P\"ottschacher, W. and Steinacker, R. and Dorninger, M.}, title = {VERA - {A} high resolution analysis scheme for the atmosphere over complex terrain}, journal = {{MAP Newsletter}}, year = {1996}, number = {5}, pages = {64-65}} @Article{poettschacher1997, author = {P\"ottschacher, W. and H\"aberli, C. and Steinacker, R.}, title = {The error detection and correction module of {CALRAS} and {VERA}}, journal = {{MAP Newsletter}}, year = {1997}, number = {7}, pages = {88-89}} @Article{groehn2000, author = {Groehn, I. and Steinacker, R. and H\"aberli, C. and P\"ottschacher, W. and Dorninger, M.}, title = {Data quality control of {MAP} {(DAQUAMAP)}}, journal = {{MAP Newsletter}}, year = {2000}, number = {13}} @String{VERA = {www.univie.ac.at/IMG-Wien/vera }} @String{Alpenwetter = {www.alpenwetter.net}} @String{daquamap = {www.univie.ac.at/IMG-wien/daquamap/daquamain.html}} @Article{beck03Cb, author = {Beck, A. and Ahrens, B.}, title = {{Multiresolution Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasts over the European Alps}}, journal = {MZ}, year = 2003, note = {submitted}, key = {StartClim13 (Ahrens)}, } @Article{pebe98Ab, author = {E.J. 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