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The
context of forest and environmental politics is changing. More than
ever before, governmental actors lack the powers to deliver the
required or requested policy results on their own. If decisions cannot,
or shall not, be imposed by hierarchy, and co-ordination cannot be left
to market mechanisms, other means of co-ordination are needed. Under
the term “new modes of governance”, policy makers have been
striving for less intrusive means of achieving policy goals.
The idea of governance is not new in the fields of forest,
environmental and natural resource policy. However, so far, few
comparative analyses or systematic evaluations of the effectiveness of
these practices have been carried out. The recently finished research
project “New Modes of Governance for Sustainable Forestry in Europe – GoFOR” strove to close – or at least narrow – this research gap. The main objective of the GoFOR project was to evaluate the evolving practices of new modes of governance as a basis for policy relevant conclusions and recommendations. GoFOR was funded by the European Commission under the Sixth EU Framework Programme (FP6). The project involved partners in ten countries throughout Europe (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Romania, Spain, the Netherlands).
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